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1. 发明授权

US06479233B1 Electrogenerated chemiluminescence labels for analysis and/or referencing 失效
标题翻译：电化学发光标记用于分析和/或参考
公开(公告)号：US06479233B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-12
申请号：US09082273
申请日：1998-05-20
申请人： Allen J. Bard , Thomas Richards , Jonathan K. Leland
发明人： Allen J. Bard , Thomas Richards , Jonathan K. Leland
IPC分类号： C12Q100
CPC分类号： C12Q1/005 , C12Q1/6816 , C12Q1/6825 , C12Q1/6869 , G01N33/582
摘要： Biomolecule analysis using anodic oxidation of aqueous sodium 9,10-diphenylanthracene-2-sulfonate (DPAS) and 1- and 2-thianthrenecarboxylic acid (1-THCOOH and 2-THCOOH) in the presence of tri-n-propylamine (TPrA) as a coreactant in aqueous solution produces electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL). In addition, the cathodic reduction of DPAS in the presence of peroxydisulfate (S2O82−) as a coreactant also produces ECL in an acetonitrile (MeCN)-water solution (1:1 by volume). The oxidation of chlorpromazine (CPZ) produces an ECL emission in the absence of an added coreactant following an unprecedented “self-annihilation” mechanism.
摘要翻译：在三正丙胺（TPrA）存在下，使用9,10-二苯基蒽-2-磺酸钠（DPAS）和1-和2-噻吩甲酸（1-THCOOH和2-THCOOH）的阳极氧化的生物分子分析作为水溶液中的共反应物产生电致化学发光（ECL）。此外，DPAS在作为共反应物的过氧化二硫酸酯（S2O82-）存在下的阴极还原还在乙腈（MeCN） - 水溶液（体积比1:1）中产生ECL。氯丙嗪（CPZ）的氧化在没有加入的共反应物的情况下，在空前的“自我消灭”机制之后产生ECL排放。

2. 发明授权

US5786141A Electrogenerated chemiluminescence labels for analysis and/or referencing 失效
标题翻译：电化学发光标记用于分析和/或参考
公开(公告)号：US5786141A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-28
申请号：US385864
申请日：1995-02-09
申请人： Allen J. Bard , Thomas Richards , Jonathan K. Leland
发明人： Allen J. Bard , Thomas Richards , Jonathan K. Leland
IPC分类号： G01N33/532 , C07D279/24 , C07H19/04 , C09K11/07 , C12N15/09 , C12Q1/00 , C12Q1/68 , C12Q1/70 , G01N21/76 , G01N21/78 , G01N27/00 , G01N33/483 , G01N33/53 , G01N33/543 , G01N33/58 , G01N37/00 , C12P19/34
CPC分类号： C12Q1/005 , C12Q1/6816 , C12Q1/6825 , C12Q1/6869 , G01N33/582
摘要： Biomolecule analysis using anodic oxidation of aqueous sodium 9, 10-diphenylanthracene-2-sulfonate (DPAS) and 1- and 2-thianthrenecarboxylic acid (1-THCOOH and 2-THCOOH) in the presence of tri-n-propylamine (TPrA) as a coreactant in aqueous solution produces electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL). In addition, the cathodic reduction of DPAS in the presence of peroxydisulfate (S.sub.2 O.sub.8.sup.2-) as a coreactant also produces ECL in an acetonitrile (MeCN)-water solution (1:1 by volume). The oxidation of chlorpromazine (CPZ) produces an ECL emission in the absence of an added coreactant following an unprecedented "self-annihilation" mechanism.
摘要翻译：在三正丙胺（TPrA）存在下，使用9,10-二苯基蒽-2-磺酸钠（DPAS）和1-和2-噻吩甲酸（1-THCOOH和2-THCOOH）的水溶液阳极氧化的生物分子分析水溶液中的共反应物产生电致化学发光（ECL）。此外，DPAS在作为共反应物的过氧化二硫酸酯（S2O82-）存在下的阴极还原还在乙腈（MeCN） - 水溶液（体积比1:1）中产生ECL。氯丙嗪（CPZ）的氧化在没有加入的共反应物的情况下，在空前的“自我消灭”机制之后产生ECL排放。

3. 发明申请

US20100178540A1 BATTERIES AND BATTERY SYSTEMS 有权
标题翻译：电池和电池系统
公开(公告)号：US20100178540A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-15
申请号：US12725789
申请日：2010-03-17
申请人： G. Steven Kelsey , Yelena Kouznetsova , Boris Makovetski , Sathya Motupally , Jonathan O'Neill , David L. Pappas , Robert Pavlinsky , Oleg Podoprigora , Thomas Richards , William Wandeloski
发明人： G. Steven Kelsey , Yelena Kouznetsova , Boris Makovetski , Sathya Motupally , Jonathan O'Neill , David L. Pappas , Robert Pavlinsky , Oleg Podoprigora , Thomas Richards , William Wandeloski
IPC分类号： H01M2/00
CPC分类号： H01M2/0255 , H01M2/0217 , H01M2/26 , H01M4/8605 , H01M6/42 , H01M12/06 , H01M12/065
摘要： A non-hermetically sealed, electrochemical power source, includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a separator between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a membrane in fluid communication with an environment external to the battery. The second electrode is between the separator and the membrane. The membrane includes a first portion having a different property, e.g., density, porosity, mass transport resistance, thickness, or gas permeability, than a second portion of the membrane. Methods of designing an electrochemical cell cartridge are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：非密封的电化学电源包括第一电极，第二电极，第一电极和第二电极之间的隔板，以及与电池外部的环境流体连通的膜。第二电极位于隔膜和膜之间。膜包括具有与膜的第二部分不同的性质，例如密度，孔隙率，质量传递阻力，厚度或气体渗透性的第一部分。还公开了设计电化学电池盒的方法。

4. 发明授权

US07056617B2 Batteries and battery systems 失效
公开(公告)号：US07056617B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-06
申请号：US10060701
申请日：2002-01-30
申请人： G. Steven Kelsey , Yelena Kouznetsova , Boris Makovetski , Sathya Motupally , Jonathan O'Neill , David L. Pappas , Robert Pavlinsky , Oleg Podoprigora , Thomas Richards , William Wandeloski
发明人： G. Steven Kelsey , Yelena Kouznetsova , Boris Makovetski , Sathya Motupally , Jonathan O'Neill , David L. Pappas , Robert Pavlinsky , Oleg Podoprigora , Thomas Richards , William Wandeloski
IPC分类号： H01M2/12 , H01M10/34
CPC分类号： H01M2/0255 , H01M2/0217 , H01M2/26 , H01M4/8605 , H01M6/42 , H01M12/06 , H01M12/065
摘要： A non-hermetically sealed, electrochemical power source, includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a separator between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a membrane in fluid communication with an environment external to the battery. The second electrode is between the separator and the membrane. The membrane includes a first portion having a different property, e.g., density, porosity, mass transport resistance, thickness, or gas permeability, than a second portion of the membrane. Methods of designing an electrochemical cell cartridge are also disclosed.

5. 发明申请

US20050058887A1 Battery 有权
标题翻译：电池
公开(公告)号：US20050058887A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-17
申请号：US10633339
申请日：2003-08-01
申请人： Thomas Richards , Andrew Gilicinski , Robert Pavlinsky
发明人： Thomas Richards , Andrew Gilicinski , Robert Pavlinsky
IPC分类号： F16K31/02 , H01M2/02 , H01M2/12 , H01M6/50 , H01M10/42 , H01M12/04 , H01M12/06 , H01M12/08
CPC分类号： H01M10/425 , H01M2/0255 , H01M2/1223 , H01M2/1229 , H01M6/5077 , H01M10/42 , H01M12/04 , H01M12/06 , H01M12/08 , Y02E60/128
摘要： A battery includes a battery can housing an cell that supplies electrical energy at terminals of the cell by an electro-chemical reaction with oxygen, the can including, a first member having at least one hole that is exposed to air; and a second member. The battery also includes a mechanism coupled to one of the first and second members to move the one of the first and second members such that when current is drawn from the battery, the opening in the member allows air to pass into the battery, and to move the one of the first and second members such that when current is not drawn from the battery, the opening in the member is not in registration to inhibit air to pass into the battery. The battery also includes a circuit to control the mechanism. In one embodiment the circuit monitors levels of O2 in a air plenum that surrounds the cell. The circuit to monitor levels of O2 in the air plenum includes a florescent detector/sensor that senses and responds to changes in O2 in the plenum by using the “quenching effect” of oxygen on a fluorescent material
摘要翻译：电池包括容纳通过与氧的电化学反应在电池的端子处提供电能的电池的电池壳，所述罐包括具有至少一个暴露于空气的孔的第一构件; 和第二个成员。电池还包括联接到第一和第二构件中的一个的机构，以移动第一和第二构件中的一个，使得当电池从电池抽出时，构件中的开口允许空气进入电池，并且移动第一和第二构件中的一个，使得当电流没有从电池中抽出时，构件中的开口不被对准以阻止空气进入电池。电池还包括一个控制机构的电路。在一个实施例中，电路监测围绕电池的空气压力室中的氧气的水平。用于监测空气增压室中的O2水平的电路包括荧光检测器/传感器，其通过使用荧光材料上的氧的“淬火效应”来感测并响应气室中的氧气变化

6. 发明申请

US20100112399A1 BATTERY 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20100112399A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12685242
申请日：2010-01-11
申请人： Thomas Richards , Andrew G. Gilicinski , Robert Pavlinsky
发明人： Thomas Richards , Andrew G. Gilicinski , Robert Pavlinsky
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M2/12 , H01M10/44
CPC分类号： H01M10/425 , H01M2/0255 , H01M2/1223 , H01M2/1229 , H01M6/5077 , H01M10/42 , H01M12/04 , H01M12/06 , H01M12/08 , Y02E60/128
摘要： A battery includes a battery can housing an cell that supplies electrical energy at terminals of the cell by an electro-chemical reaction with oxygen, the can including, a first member having at least one hole that is exposed to air; and a second member. The battery also includes a mechanism coupled to one of the first and second members to move the one of the first and second members such that when current is drawn from the battery, the opening in the member allows air to pass into the battery, and to move the one of the first and second members such that when current is not drawn from the battery, the opening in the member is not in registration to inhibit air to pass into the battery. The battery also includes a circuit to control the mechanism. In one embodiment the circuit monitors levels of O2 in a air plenum that surrounds the cell. The circuit to monitor levels of O2 in the air plenum includes a florescent detector/sensor that senses and responds to changes in O2 in the plenum by using the “quenching effect” of oxygen on a fluorescent material

7. 发明申请

US20100108909A1 BATTERY 审中-公开
标题翻译：电池
公开(公告)号：US20100108909A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12685255
申请日：2010-01-11
申请人： Thomas Richards , Andrew G. Gilicinski , Robert Pavlinsky
发明人： Thomas Richards , Andrew G. Gilicinski , Robert Pavlinsky
IPC分类号： G01N21/64
CPC分类号： H01M10/425 , H01M2/0255 , H01M2/1223 , H01M2/1229 , H01M6/5077 , H01M10/42 , H01M12/04 , H01M12/06 , H01M12/08 , Y02E60/128
摘要： A battery includes a battery can housing an cell that supplies electrical energy at terminals of the cell by an electro-chemical reaction with oxygen, the can including, a first member having at least one hole that is exposed to air; and a second member. The battery also includes a mechanism coupled to one of the first and second members to move the one of the first and second members such that when current is drawn from the battery, the opening in the member allows air to pass into the battery, and to move the one of the first and second members such that when current is not drawn from the battery, the opening in the member is not in registration to inhibit air to pass into the battery. The battery also includes a circuit to control the mechanism. In one embodiment the circuit monitors levels of O2 in a air plenum that surrounds the cell. The circuit to monitor levels of O2 in the air plenum includes a florescent detector/sensor that senses and responds to changes in O2 in the plenum by using the “quenching effect” of oxygen on a fluorescent material
摘要翻译：电池包括容纳通过与氧的电化学反应在电池的端子处提供电能的电池的电池壳，所述罐包括具有至少一个暴露于空气的孔的第一构件; 和第二个成员。电池还包括联接到第一和第二构件中的一个的机构，以移动第一和第二构件中的一个，使得当电池从电池抽出时，构件中的开口允许空气进入电池，并且移动第一和第二构件中的一个，使得当电流没有从电池中抽出时，构件中的开口不被对准以阻止空气进入电池。电池还包括一个控制机构的电路。在一个实施例中，电路监测围绕电池的空气压力室中的氧气的水平。用于监测空气增压室中的O2水平的电路包括荧光检测器/传感器，其通过使用荧光材料上的氧的“淬火效应”来感测并响应气室中的氧气变化

8. 发明申请

US20060178910A1 Publisher gateway systems for collaborative data exchange, collection, monitoring and/or alerting 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20060178910A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-10
申请号：US11032664
申请日：2005-01-10
申请人： George Eisenberger , Edgar McCulloch , Thomas Richards
发明人： George Eisenberger , Edgar McCulloch , Thomas Richards
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , G06Q30/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/00 , G06Q30/0601 , G06Q50/24 , Y02A90/22
摘要： A Publisher source of healthcare data is configured to communicate with an Internet-based data sharing system, the Publisher comprising a Publisher Gateway configured to electronically receive patient data from a plurality of data input sources, automatically correlate data from the plurality of input sources associated with respective patients into respective electronic patient data records having electronically searchable data fields, and electronically store the patient data records in a Publisher database.

9. 发明申请

US20050238305A1 Tapered optical fibre with a reflective coating at the tapered end 有权
标题翻译：锥形光纤在锥形端具有反射涂层
公开(公告)号：US20050238305A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-27
申请号：US10522781
申请日：2003-07-15
申请人： Lee Miller , Thomas Richards , James Mulley
发明人： Lee Miller , Thomas Richards , James Mulley
IPC分类号： G02B6/02 , G02B6/26 , G02B6/42 , G02B6/16
CPC分类号： G02B6/421 , G02B6/262 , G02B6/4203
摘要： An optical fibre core (39) having a reflective coating (33) along a first part of its length such that electromagnetic radiation may travel along the first part of the optical fibre by means of reflection, and further having a cladding (37) along a second part of its length, the cladding having a refractive index suitable for permitting the electromagnetic radiation to travel along the second part of the optical fibre. The invention also provides a fibre optic coupling arrangement for coupling a light pipe to a clad optical fibre, the coupling arrangement comprising a light pipe comprising an optical fibre core having a reflective coating and a clad optical fibre comprising an optical fibre core with cladding surrounding the core, the optical fibre core of the light pipe being optically joined to the optical fibre core of the clad optical fibre such that electromagnetic radiation is able to travel from the light pipe to the clad optical fibre, wherein tapered cladding is provided in the region where the light pipe is optically joined to the clad optical fibre.
摘要翻译：一种光纤芯（39），其沿其长度的第一部分具有反射涂层（33），使得电磁辐射可以通过反射沿着光纤的第一部分行进，并且还具有沿着光纤其长度的第二部分，包层具有适于允许电磁辐射沿着光纤的第二部分行进的折射率。本发明还提供了一种用于将光管耦合到包层光纤的光纤耦合装置，所述耦合装置包括光管，该光管包括具有反射涂层的光纤芯和包括光纤芯的包层光纤，所述光纤芯包围围绕光纤的光纤芯被光学地连接到包层光纤的光纤芯，使得电磁辐射能够从光管行进到包层光纤，其中在包围光纤的区域中提供了锥形包层光管被光学地接合到包层光纤。

10. 发明申请

US20050182189A1 Use of carbamate-modified aminoplast resins to improve the appearance and performance of powder coatings 失效
标题翻译：使用氨基甲酸酯改性的氨基塑料树脂来改善粉末涂料的外观和性能
公开(公告)号：US20050182189A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-18
申请号：US10777301
申请日：2004-02-12
申请人： Walter Ohrbom , Thomas Richards , Timothy December , James Laugal
发明人： Walter Ohrbom , Thomas Richards , Timothy December , James Laugal
IPC分类号： C08G12/00 , C08G12/32 , C08G12/42 , C08L61/00 , C08L67/04 , C09D5/03 , C09D5/44 , C09D161/00 , C09D161/20 , C09D167/04 , C08G59/44 , C08L61/20
CPC分类号： C09D161/20 , C08G12/00 , C08G12/32 , C08G12/427 , C09D5/037
摘要： A powder coating composition comprising at least about 0.1% by weight of a reaction product of an aminoplast and a compound having one carbamate group has improved smoothness.
摘要翻译：包含至少约0.1重量％的氨基塑料和具有一个氨基甲酸酯基团的化合物的反应产物的粉末涂料组合物具有改善的平滑度。

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