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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Calibration system and method for lidar systems
    • 激光雷达系统的校准系统和方法
    • US5825464A
    • 1998-10-20
    • US778899
    • 1997-01-03
    • John D. Feichtner
    • John D. Feichtner
    • G01S7/481G01S7/497G01C3/08G01C25/00
    • G01S7/4818G01S7/4813G01S7/497
    • A calibration system and method include isotropically diffusing high-intensity light emitted from a detection apparatus, with the diffused light being coupled to at least one optical line, typically an optical fiber. In the preferred embodiment, the apparatus to be calibrated is a light detection and ranging (LIDAR) apparatus and the isotropic diffusion is achieved by means of an integrating sphere. For calibrating distance calculations, the optical fiber includes a reflecting mechanism, such as Bragg gratings, at a fixed and known distance from the input end of the optical fiber. The reflecting mechanisms simulates the presence of a remote object at the known distance. For a velocity calculation, a frequency offset may be introduced to the light propagating through the optical fiber, thereby simulating a Doppler shift induced by a moving object. The simulations of the presence and movement of remote objects are used to calibrate the apparatus.
    • 校准系统和方法包括各向同性地扩散从检测装置发射的高强度光,其中漫射光耦合到至少一条光线路,通常是光纤。 在优选实施例中,要校准的装置是光检测和测距(LIDAR)装置,并且通过积分球实现各向同性扩散。 为了校准距离计算,光纤包括诸如布拉格光栅的反射机构,其距离光纤的输入端固定和已知的距离。 反射机制模拟在已知距离处的远程物体的存在。 对于速度计算,可以将频率偏移引入到通过光纤传播的光,从而模拟由移动物体引起的多普勒频移。 使用远程物体的存在和移动的模拟来校准装置。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and means for controlling population inversion and electronically
scanning solid state laser output deflections
    • 控制人口反演和电子扫描固态激光输出偏转的方法和手段
    • US3992681A
    • 1976-11-16
    • US384654
    • 1973-08-01
    • Robert D. Haun, Jr.John D. Feichtner
    • Robert D. Haun, Jr.John D. Feichtner
    • H01S3/101H01S3/10H01S3/094
    • H01S3/101
    • A method for controlling the population inversion in a solid state laser material by optically pumping the material with a laser beam having a wavelength corresponding to the absorption band of the laser material and the output of which is spatially and temporally modulated. Spatial and temporal modulations of the population inversion in the pumped material are achieved by means of a two-dimensional spatial modulator positioned between the pump laser beam and the pumped laser material, the modulation being thermo-optically controlled by a scanning electron or laser beam or electro-optically controlled by a scanning electron beam or acousto-optically controlled by a two-dimensional acousto-optical modulator. Utilization of a lens between the spatial modulator and the optical cavity of the laser material permits electronic deflection of the output from said laser material by focusing the beam transmitted through said spatial modulator.
    • 通过用具有对应于激光材料的吸收带的波长的激光束光学泵浦材料并且其输出被空间和时间调制来控制固体激光材料中的群体反演的方法。 通过位于泵浦激光束和泵浦激光材料之间的二维空间调制器来实现泵送材料中的群体反转的空间和时间调制,该调制由扫描电子或激光束热光学控制,或 由扫描电子束电光控制或由二维声光调制器声光控制。 透镜在激光材料的空间调制器和光腔之间的利用允许通过聚焦透过所述空间调制器的光束从所述激光材料的电子偏转电子偏转。