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1. 发明授权

US07541977B2 Method and wireless communication system for locating wireless transmit/receive units 失效
标题翻译：用于定位无线发射/接收单元的方法和无线通信系统
公开(公告)号：US07541977B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-02
申请号：US11014254
申请日：2004-12-16
申请人： Ahmed Ali , Athmane Touag
发明人： Ahmed Ali , Athmane Touag
IPC分类号： G01S1/24
CPC分类号： H04W60/02 , G01S5/0226 , G01S5/06 , H04W64/00
摘要： A method and system for locating a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) is disclosed. A wireless communication system comprises a plurality of access points (APs). Each AP broadcasts a message indicating class-of-service (COS) types that the wireless communication system supports. After a WTRU registers with one of the plurality of APs, the WTRU receives the broadcast message. The WTRU sets a timer for location update in accordance with an application that the WTRU is running and the COS type with which it is associated. The WTRU transmits a location update frame to the APs at the expiration of the timer, and a location of the WTRU is calculated using the location update frame.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于定位无线发射/接收单元（WTRU）的方法和系统。无线通信系统包括多个接入点（AP）。每个AP广播指示无线通信系统支持的服务等级（COS）类型的消息。在WTRU向多个AP中的一个AP进行注册之后，WTRU接收该广播消息。 WTRU根据WTRU正在运行的应用和与其相关联的COS类型来设置用于位置更新的定时器。 WTRU在定时器到期时向AP发送位置更新帧，并且使用位置更新帧来计算WTRU的位置。

2. 发明授权

US08005055B2 Method and apparatus for determining and managing congestion in a wireless communications system 有权
标题翻译：用于确定和管理无线通信系统中的拥塞的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08005055B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-23
申请号：US10939785
申请日：2004-09-13
申请人： Joseph A. Kwak , Angelo Cuffaro , Paul Marinier , Christopher Cave , Frank La Sita , Ahmed Ali , Vincent Roy , Athmane Touag , Marian Rudolf , Teresa Joanne Hunkeler , Shamim Akbar Rahman
发明人： Joseph A. Kwak , Angelo Cuffaro , Paul Marinier , Christopher Cave , Frank La Sita , Ahmed Ali , Vincent Roy , Athmane Touag , Marian Rudolf , Teresa Joanne Hunkeler , Shamim Akbar Rahman
IPC分类号： H04W4/00 , H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04W28/0284 , H04W28/08 , H04W28/14 , H04W48/08 , H04W48/12 , H04W48/18 , H04W48/20 , H04W72/00 , H04W72/0426 , H04W74/08
摘要： An improved method of network management, particularly in the context of standards IEEE802.11 and IEEE802.11k, through two new MAC measurements, with attendant advantages. The two new measurements include WTRU uplink traffic loading measurement, and an AP service loading measurement and is generally applicable at least to layers 1 and 2 as applied to a least 802.11k in the context of OFDM and CDMA 2000 systems, but is applicable to other scenarios as well. A Method for determining and advertising congestion is also provided for a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) system. The present invention also introduces a method for managing congestion when congestion is detected. This aspect of the present invention applies primarily to wireless systems that use the Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA) mechanism. The methods are advantageously implemented in selectively configured WTRUs of various forms.
摘要翻译：一种改进的网络管理方法，特别是在标准IEEE802.11和IEEE802.11k的上下文中，通过两种新的MAC测量，具有附加优势。两个新的测量包括WTRU上行链路业务负载测量和AP业务负载测量，并且至少应用于在OFDM和CDMA2000系统的上下文中应用于最小802.11k的层1和2，但是适用于其他情景也是如此。还提供了一种用于确定和广告拥塞的方法，用于无线局域网（WLAN）系统。本发明还提出了一种在检测到拥塞时管理拥塞的方法。本发明的该方面主要适用于使用载波侦听多路访问/冲突避免（CSMA / CA）机制的无线系统。这些方法有利地以各种形式的选择性配置的WTRU实现。

3. 发明授权

US08953573B2 Method and apparatus for determining and managing congestion in a wireless communications system 有权
标题翻译：用于确定和管理无线通信系统中的拥塞的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08953573B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-10
申请号：US13212632
申请日：2011-08-18
申请人： Joseph A. Kwak , Marian Rudolf , Teresa Joanne Hunkeler , Shamim Akbar Rahman , Angelo A. Cuffaro , Christopher R. Cave , Vincent Roy , Athmane Touag , Frank LaSita , Ahmed Ali , Paul Marinier
发明人： Joseph A. Kwak , Marian Rudolf , Teresa Joanne Hunkeler , Shamim Akbar Rahman , Angelo A. Cuffaro , Christopher R. Cave , Vincent Roy , Athmane Touag , Frank LaSita , Ahmed Ali , Paul Marinier
IPC分类号： H04W4/00 , H04W48/18 , H04W28/14 , H04W28/08 , H04W48/08 , H04W48/12 , H04W48/20 , H04W72/00 , H04W74/08
CPC分类号： H04W28/0284 , H04W28/08 , H04W28/14 , H04W48/08 , H04W48/12 , H04W48/18 , H04W48/20 , H04W72/00 , H04W72/0426 , H04W74/08
摘要： A method and apparatus may be used for network management via MAC measurements. The measurements may include WTRU uplink traffic loading measurement, and an AP service loading measurement. The measurements may be applicable to at least to layers 1 and 2 as applied to, for example, 802.11k in the context of OFDM and CDMA 2000 systems, but may be applicable to other scenarios as well. A method for determining and transmitting congestion information may be provided for a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) system. The method and apparatus may be used for managing congestion when congestion is detected. The method and apparatus may be used in wireless systems that use a Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA) mechanism. The methods may be implemented in wireless transmit/receive units (WTRU)s and access points (AP)s of various forms.
摘要翻译：可以通过MAC测量将方法和装置用于网络管理。测量可以包括WTRU上行链路业务负载测量和AP业务负载测量。在OFDM和CDMA2000系统的上下文中，测量可以至少应用于应用于例如802.11k的层1和层2，但是也可以应用于其他场景。可以为无线局域网（WLAN）系统提供用于确定和发送拥塞信息的方法。该方法和装置可以用于在检测到拥塞时管理拥塞。该方法和装置可以用在使用载波侦听多路访问/冲突避免（CSMA / CA）机制的无线系统中。这些方法可以在各种形式的无线发射/接收单元（WTRU）和接入点（AP）中实现。

4. 发明申请

US20050151686A1 Method and wireless communication system for locating wireless transmit/receive units 失效
标题翻译：用于定位无线发射/接收单元的方法和无线通信系统
公开(公告)号：US20050151686A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-14
申请号：US11014254
申请日：2004-12-16
申请人： Ahmed Ali , Athmane Touag
发明人： Ahmed Ali , Athmane Touag
IPC分类号： G01S19/32 , G01S3/02 , G01S5/02 , G01S5/06 , G01S19/46 , G01S19/48 , H04W60/02 , H04W64/00 , G01S1/24
CPC分类号： H04W60/02 , G01S5/0226 , G01S5/06 , H04W64/00
摘要： A method and system for locating a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) is disclosed. A wireless communication system comprises a plurality of access points (APs). Each AP broadcasts a message indicating class-of-service (COS) types that the wireless communication system supports. After a WTRU registers with one of the plurality of APs, the WTRU receives the broadcast message. The WTRU sets a timer for location update in accordance with an application that the WTRU is running and the COS type with which it is associated. The WTRU transmits a location update frame to the APs at the expiration of the timer, and a location of the WTRU is calculated using the location update frame.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于定位无线发射/接收单元（WTRU）的方法和系统。无线通信系统包括多个接入点（AP）。每个AP广播指示无线通信系统支持的服务等级（COS）类型的消息。在WTRU向多个AP中的一个AP进行注册之后，WTRU接收该广播消息。 WTRU根据WTRU正在运行的应用和与其相关联的COS类型来设置用于位置更新的定时器。 WTRU在定时器到期时向AP发送位置更新帧，并且使用位置更新帧来计算WTRU的位置。

5. 发明申请

US20050128977A1 Method and apparatus for determining and managing congestion in a wireless communications system 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20050128977A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US10897771
申请日：2004-07-23
申请人： Joseph Kwak , Marian Rudolf , Teresa Hunkeler , Shamim Rahman , Angelo Cuffaro , Christopher Cava , Vincent Roy , Athmane Touag , Frank LaSita , Ahmed Ali , Paul Marinier
发明人： Joseph Kwak , Marian Rudolf , Teresa Hunkeler , Shamim Rahman , Angelo Cuffaro , Christopher Cava , Vincent Roy , Athmane Touag , Frank LaSita , Ahmed Ali , Paul Marinier
IPC分类号： H04W28/14 , H04W74/08 , H04Q7/00
CPC分类号： H04W28/14 , H04W74/08
摘要： An improved method of network management, particularly in the context of standards IEEE802.11 and IEEE802.11k, through two new MAC measurements, with attendant advantages. The two new measurements include WTRU uplink traffic loading measurement, and an AP service loading measurement and is generally applicable at least to layers 1 and 2 as applied to a least 802.11k in the context of OFDM and CDMA 2000 systems, but is applicable to other scenarios as well. A Method for determining and advertising congestion is also provided for a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) system. The present invention also introduces a method for managing congestion when congestion is detected. This aspect of the present invention applies primarily to wireless systems that use the Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA) mechanism. The methods are advantageously implemented in selectively configured WTRUs of various forms.

6. 发明申请

US20110305139A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING AND MANAGING CONGESTION IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：无线通信系统中确定和管理响应的方法与装置
公开(公告)号：US20110305139A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-15
申请号：US13212632
申请日：2011-08-18
申请人： Joseph A. Kwak , Marian Rudolf , Teresa Joanne Hunkeler , Shamim Akbar Rahman , Angelo Cuffaro , Christopher Cave , Vincent Roy , Athmane Touag , Frank LaSita , Ahmed Ali , Paul Marinier
发明人： Joseph A. Kwak , Marian Rudolf , Teresa Joanne Hunkeler , Shamim Akbar Rahman , Angelo Cuffaro , Christopher Cave , Vincent Roy , Athmane Touag , Frank LaSita , Ahmed Ali , Paul Marinier
IPC分类号： H04W24/00 , H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04W28/0284 , H04W28/08 , H04W28/14 , H04W48/08 , H04W48/12 , H04W48/18 , H04W48/20 , H04W72/00 , H04W72/0426 , H04W74/08
摘要： A method and apparatus may be used for network management via MAC measurements. The measurements may include WTRU uplink traffic loading measurement, and an AP service loading measurement. The measurements may be applicable to at least to layers 1 and 2 as applied to, for example, 802.11k in the context of OFDM and CDMA 2000 systems, but may be applicable to other scenarios as well. A method for determining and transmitting congestion information may be provided for a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) system. The method and apparatus may be used for managing congestion when congestion is detected. The method and apparatus may be used in wireless systems that use a Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA) mechanism. The methods may be implemented in wireless transmit/receive units (WTRU)s and access points (AP)s of various forms.
摘要翻译：可以通过MAC测量将方法和装置用于网络管理。测量可以包括WTRU上行链路业务负载测量和AP业务负载测量。在OFDM和CDMA2000系统的上下文中，测量可以至少应用于应用于例如802.11k的层1和层2，但是也可以应用于其他场景。可以为无线局域网（WLAN）系统提供用于确定和发送拥塞信息的方法。该方法和装置可以用于在检测到拥塞时管理拥塞。该方法和装置可以用在使用载波侦听多路访问/冲突避免（CSMA / CA）机制的无线系统中。这些方法可以在各种形式的无线发射/接收单元（WTRU）和接入点（AP）中实现。

7. 发明申请

US20050157676A1 Method and apparatus for determining and managing congestion in a wireless communications system 有权
标题翻译：用于确定和管理无线通信系统中的拥塞的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050157676A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-21
申请号：US10939785
申请日：2004-09-13
申请人： Joseph Kwak , Marian Rudolf , Teresa Hunkeler , Shamim Rahman , Athmane Touag , Frank LaSita , Ahmed Ali , Angelo Cuffaro , Christopher Cave , Vincent Roy , Paul Marinier
发明人： Joseph Kwak , Marian Rudolf , Teresa Hunkeler , Shamim Rahman , Athmane Touag , Frank LaSita , Ahmed Ali , Angelo Cuffaro , Christopher Cave , Vincent Roy , Paul Marinier
IPC分类号： H04W28/08 , H04W28/14 , H04W48/08 , H04W48/12 , H04W48/18 , H04W48/20 , H04W72/00 , H04W74/08 , H04Q7/00
CPC分类号： H04W28/0284 , H04W28/08 , H04W28/14 , H04W48/08 , H04W48/12 , H04W48/18 , H04W48/20 , H04W72/00 , H04W72/0426 , H04W74/08
摘要： An improved method of network management, particularly in the context of standards IEEE802.11 and IEEE802.11k, through two new MAC measurements, with attendant advantages. The two new measurements include WTRU uplink traffic loading measurement, and an AP service loading measurement and is generally applicable at least to layers 1 and 2 as applied to a least 802.11k in the context of OFDM and CDMA 2000 systems, but is applicable to other scenarios as well. A Method for determining and advertising congestion is also provided for a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) system. The present invention also introduces a method for managing congestion when congestion is detected. This aspect of the present invention applies primarily to wireless systems that use the Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA) mechanism. The methods are advantageously implemented in selectively configured WTRUs of various forms.
摘要翻译：一种改进的网络管理方法，特别是在标准IEEE802.11和IEEE802.11k的上下文中，通过两种新的MAC测量，具有附加优势。两个新的测量包括WTRU上行链路业务负载测量和AP业务负载测量，并且至少应用于在OFDM和CDMA2000系统的上下文中应用于最小802.11k的层1和2，但是适用于其他情景也是如此。还提供了一种用于确定和广告拥塞的方法，用于无线局域网（WLAN）系统。本发明还提出了一种在检测到拥塞时管理拥塞的方法。本发明的该方面主要适用于使用载波侦听多路访问/冲突避免（CSMA / CA）机制的无线系统。这些方法有利地以各种形式的选择性配置的WTRU实现。

8. 发明申请

US20150261773A1 System and Method for Automatic Generation of Information-Rich Content from Multiple Microblogs, Each Microblog Containing Only Sparse Information 有权
标题翻译：用于从多个微博自动生成信息丰富内容的系统和方法，每个仅包含稀疏信息的微博
公开(公告)号：US20150261773A1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-17
申请号：US14408732
申请日：2012-08-06
申请人： Magdy Walid , Kareem Darwish , Ahmed Ali
发明人： Magdy Walid , Kareem Darwish , Ahmed Ali
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30106 , G06F17/30719 , G06F17/30864 , G06Q50/01
摘要： A system and method for automatic generation of information-rich content from multiple microblogs, each microblog containing only sparse information, the method comprising collecting a population of microblogs comprising microblog data, each microblog containing a limited number of characters; providing a user interface allowing entry of a search query; matching a search query entered on the user interface to data in the microblog data; providing the results of the matching process as a sub-set of microblog data; applying processing techniques to the sub-set of microblog data; and generating a summary report of the processed sub-set of microblog data.
摘要翻译：一种用于从多个微博自动生成信息丰富内容的系统和方法，每个微博仅包含稀疏信息，该方法包括收集包含微博数据的微博数据群，每个微博包含有限数量的字符; 提供允许输入搜索查询的用户界面; 将在用户界面上输入的搜索查询与微博数据中的数据进行匹配; 提供匹配过程的结果作为微博数据的子集; 将处理技术应用于微博数据子集; 以及生成经处理的微博数据子集的汇总报告。

9. 发明申请

US20110165277A1 Biological Materials and Uses Thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物材料及其用途
公开(公告)号：US20110165277A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-07
申请号：US12999910
申请日：2009-06-19
申请人： Ahmed Ali , Charles James Newbold , Kenton Hart
发明人： Ahmed Ali , Charles James Newbold , Kenton Hart
IPC分类号： A61K36/18 , A61K31/045 , A61P1/00
CPC分类号： A61K36/185 , A23K20/105 , A23K50/10 , A23K50/20 , Y02P60/56
摘要： There is provided the use of a sandalwood extract or a sandalwood analogue as an additive to animal foodstuff for the reduction of methane production, reduction of bacterial mediated protein breakdown and reduces bacterial growth in the stomach. There are also provided food products and methods of making food products incorporating sandalwood extracts or sandalwood analogues.
摘要翻译：提供了檀香提取物或檀香类似物作为动物食品添加剂的用途，用于减少甲烷产生，减少细菌介导的蛋白质分解并减少胃中的细菌生长。还提供了制作檀香木提取物或檀香类似物的食品的食品和方法。

10. 发明授权

US07801043B2 Method and apparatus for admission control and resource tracking in a wireless communication system 有权
标题翻译：无线通信系统中接纳控制和资源跟踪的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07801043B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-21
申请号：US11393304
申请日：2006-03-29
申请人： Ahmed Ali , Angelo Cuffaro
发明人： Ahmed Ali , Angelo Cuffaro
IPC分类号： H04J1/16 , H04J3/14
CPC分类号： H04W72/10 , H04L47/10 , H04L47/14 , H04L47/15 , H04L47/28 , H04L47/70 , H04L47/762 , H04L47/822 , H04L47/824 , H04L47/826 , H04W72/0413
摘要： A method and apparatus for admission control and resource tracking in a wireless communication system are disclosed. A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) and a base station maintain parameters for admission control including parameters for the amount of time available for admission of traffic of each access category and for the amount of time available for admission of all access categories and parameters for admitted time and used time for the WTRU. Upon receipt of an admission request for a traffic stream from the WTRU, the base station determines whether to accept or deny the request based on the medium time for the requested traffic stream and the available time for the access category and total available time. The base station tracks the actually transmitted time by the WTRU, reclaims the unused time and returns the reclaimed time to either a common pool or to the WTRU as needed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于无线通信系统中的准入控制和资源跟踪的方法和装置。无线发射/接收单元（WTRU）和基站维护用于准入控制的参数，包括可用于接纳每个接入类别的业务的时间量的参数，以及可用于接纳所有接入类别和参数的时间量承认WTRU的时间和使用时间。在接收到来自WTRU的业务流的准入请求时，基站基于所请求的业务流的中等时间以及接入类别的可用时间和总可用时间来确定是接受还是拒绝该请求。基站通过WTRU跟踪实际传输的时间，回收未使用的时间，并根据需要将回收时间返回到公共池或WTRU。

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