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1. 发明申请

WO2003100141A1 BONDABLE, ORIENTED, NONWOVEN FIBROUS WEBS AND METHODS FOR MAKING THEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有联系性，面向对象的非织造纤维织物及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO2003100141A1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-04
申请号：PCT/US2003/011566
申请日：2003-04-16
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
发明人： BERRIGAN, Michael, R. , DE ROVERE, Anne, N. , FAY, William, T. , MUNRO, Jill, R. , PERCHA, Pamela, A.
IPC分类号： D01D5/098
CPC分类号： D04H3/16 , D01D5/0985 , D04H3/14 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T442/608 , Y10T442/609 , Y10T442/61 , Y10T442/614 , Y10T442/625 , Y10T442/637 , Y10T442/652 , Y10T442/69
摘要： Nonwoven fibrous webs comprise fibers of uniform diameter that vary in morphology along their length. The variation provides longitudinal segments that exhibit distinctive softening characteristics during a bonding operation. Some segments soften under the conditions of the bonding operation and bond to other fibers of the web, and other segments are passive during the bonding operation. Webs as described can be formed by a method that comprises a) extruding filaments of fiber-forming material; b) directing the filaments through a processing chamber in which the filaments are subjected to longitudinal stress; c) subjecting the filaments to turbulent flow conditions after they exit the processing chamber; and d) collecting the processed filaments; the temperature of the filaments being controlled so that at least some of the filaments solidify while in the turbulent field.
摘要翻译：非织造纤维织物包括沿其长度形态变化的具有均匀直径的纤维。该变化提供在接合操作期间表现出特征性软化特性的纵向段。一些段在接合操作的条件下软化并粘合到幅材的其它纤维上，并且其它段在接合操作期间是无源的。所描述的网可以通过以下方法形成：a）挤出纤维形成材料的长丝; b）将长丝引导通过其中长丝受到纵向应力的处理室; c）在它们离开处理室之后对其进行湍流条件; 和d）收集经加工的长丝; 灯丝的温度被控制，使得至少一些灯丝在湍流场中固化。

2. 发明申请

WO2010074773A1 FUNCTIONALIZED NONWOVEN ARTICLE 审中-公开
标题翻译：功能非金属文章
公开(公告)号：WO2010074773A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-01
申请号：PCT/US2009/043229
申请日：2009-05-08
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY , WEISS, Douglas, E. , WALLER, Clinton, P., Jr. , BERRIGAN, Michael, R. , RABINS, Andrew, W. , LUCAS, Jeffrey, A. , SESHADRI, Kannan , BOTHOF, Catherine, A.
发明人： WEISS, Douglas, E. , WALLER, Clinton, P., Jr. , BERRIGAN, Michael, R. , RABINS, Andrew, W. , LUCAS, Jeffrey, A. , SESHADRI, Kannan , BOTHOF, Catherine, A.
IPC分类号： D04H1/00 , D04H1/64 , C08F289/00 , C08F291/00 , C08L51/08 , C08F8/00
CPC分类号： B01D39/163 , C08F255/00 , C08F289/00 , C08F291/00 , C08L51/08 , C08L2666/02
摘要： A grafted nonwoven substrate is disclosed having average fiber sizes of 0.7 to 15 microns, and a void volume of 50 to 95%, and a polymer comprising cationic aminoalkyl(meth)acryloyl monomer units grafted to the surface of the nonwoven substrate. The article may be used as a filter element to purify or separate target materials, such as oligonucleotides or monoclonal antibodies (MAb), from a fluid mixture.
摘要翻译：公开了接枝非织造基材，其平均纤维尺寸为0.7-15微米，空隙体积为50至95％，以及包含接枝到非织造基材表面的阳离子氨基烷基（甲基）丙烯酰基单体单元的聚合物。该制品可以用作过滤元件以从流体混合物纯化或分离靶物质，例如寡核苷酸或单克隆抗体（MAb）。

3. 发明申请

WO2008016770A1 BONDED NONWOVEN FIBROUS WEBS COMPRISING SOFTENABLE ORIENTED SEMICRYSTALLINE POLYMERIC FIBERS AND APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR PREPARING SUCH WEBS 审中-公开
标题翻译：捆绑非织造纤维织物，包含不饱和的半导体聚合物纤维和装置及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008016770A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-07
申请号：PCT/US2007/073559
申请日：2007-07-16
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY , BERRIGAN, Michael, R. , STELTER, John, D. , PERCHA, Pamela, A. , FOX, Andrew, R. , FAY, William, T.
发明人： BERRIGAN, Michael, R. , STELTER, John, D. , PERCHA, Pamela, A. , FOX, Andrew, R. , FAY, William, T.
IPC分类号： D04H3/00 , D04H3/16 , D01F6/62
CPC分类号： D04H3/16 , D04H3/00 , Y10T428/2481 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2969 , Y10T442/3325 , Y10T442/60 , Y10T442/614 , Y10T442/619 , Y10T442/626 , Y10T442/641 , Y10T442/68 , Y10T442/69
摘要： A method for making a bonded nonwoven fibrous web comprising 1) providing a nonwoven fibrous web that comprises oriented semicrystalline polymeric fibers, and 2) subjecting the web to a controlled heating and quenching operation that includes a) forcefully passing through the web a fluid heated to at least the onset melting temperature of said polymeric material for a time too short to wholly melt the fibers, and b) immediately quenching the web by forcefully passing through the web a fluid at a temperature at least 50 °C less than the Nominal Melting Point of the material of the fibers. The fibers of the treated web generally have i) an amorphous-characterized phase that exhibits repeatable softening (making the fibers softenable) and ii) a crystallite-characterized phase that reinforces the fiber structure during softening of the amorphous-characterized phase, whereby the fibers may be autogenously bonded while retaining orientation and fiber structure. Apparatus for carrying out the method can comprise 1) a conveyor for conveying a web to be treated, 2) a heater mounted adjacent a first side of the conveyor and comprising a) a chamber having a wall that faces the web, b) one or more conduits through which a heated gas can be introduced into the chamber under pressure and c) a slot in said chamber wall through which heated gas flows from the chamber onto a web on the conveyor, 3) a source of quenching gas downweb from the heater on the first side of the conveyor, the quenching gas having a temperature substantially less than that of the heated gas, 4) gas-withdrawal mean disposed on the second side of the conveyor opposite from the heater, the gas-withdrawal means having a portion in alignment with the slot so as to draw heated gas from the slot through the web and also a portion downweb from the slot in alignment with the source of quenching gas so as to draw the quenching gas through the web to quench the web. Flow restrictor means is preferably disposed on the second side of the conveyor in the path of at least one of the heated gas and the quenching gas so as to even the distribution of the gas through the web.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造粘合非织造纤维网的方法，其包括：1）提供包含取向的半结晶聚合物纤维的非织造纤维网，以及2）对所述网进行受控的加热和淬火操作，所述加热和淬火操作包括：a）强制地通过所述幅材加热至至少所述聚合物材料的起始熔融温度太短而不能完全熔融纤维，和b）通过强力地通过纤维网使流体在比标称熔点低至少50℃的温度下立即淬火，的纤维材料。经处理的纤维网的纤维通常具有i）无定形表征的相，其表现出可重复的软化（使得纤维可软化）和ii）微晶特征相，其在无定形表征相的软化期间加强纤维结构，由此纤维可以保留定向和纤维结构而自动粘合。用于执行该方法的装置可以包括：1）用于输送要处理的幅材的输送机，2）邻近输送机的第一侧安装的加热器，包括：a）具有面向幅材的壁的室，b）一个或更多的管道，通过该管道，加热的气体可以在压力下引入室中，c）所述室壁中的槽，加热的气体通过该槽从所述室流到输送机上的幅材上，3）来自加热器的淬火气体源在输送机的第一侧上，淬火气体的温度基本上小于加热气体的温度，4）排气装置设置在与加热器相对的传送器的第二侧上，气体抽出装置具有一部分与狭槽对齐，以便从槽中吸收加热的气体通过幅材，以及从狭缝向下的部分，与淬火气体源对准，以便通过幅材抽出淬火气体以淬火幅材。流量限制器装置优选地设置在输送机的第二侧，在加热气体和淬火气体中的至少一种的路径中，以便甚至气体通过幅材分布。

4. 发明申请

WO2004046443A1 IMPROVED FIBROUS NONWOVEN WEB 审中-公开
标题翻译：改进的FIBROUS NONWOVEN WEB
公开(公告)号：WO2004046443A1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-03
申请号：PCT/US2003/030341
申请日：2003-09-25
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
发明人： OLSON, David, A. , ALEXANDER, Jonathan, H. , BERRIGAN, Michael, R.
IPC分类号： D04H3/16
CPC分类号： D04H5/08 , D04H3/02 , D04H3/16 , Y10T428/2922 , Y10T442/608 , Y10T442/614 , Y10T442/615 , Y10T442/619 , Y10T442/626 , Y10T442/627 , Y10T442/632 , Y10T442/633 , Y10T442/636 , Y10T442/68 , Y10T442/681 , Y10T442/69 , Y10T442/692
摘要： New nonwoven fibrous webs are taught which comprise a collected mass of a) directly formed fibers disposed within the web in a C-shaped configuration and b) staple fibers having a crimp of at least 15% dispersed among the directly formed fibers in an amount of at least 5% the weight of the directly formed fibers. The web is lofty but free of macrovoids. Preferably, the web has a filling ratio of at least 50 and a light transmittance variation of about 2% or less. Typically, fibers within the web are bonded together at points of fiber intersection, preferably with autogenous bonds, to provide a compression-resistant matrix. The webs are especially useful as acoustic and thermal insulation.
摘要翻译：新的非织造纤维网被教导，其包括收集的质量的a）直接成形的纤维，其设置在纤维网内为C形构造，以及b）具有至少15％的卷曲的短纤维分散在直接成形的纤维中，直接成形纤维重量的至少5％。网页很高但没有大空隙。优选地，幅材具有至少50的填充率和约2％以下的透光率变化。通常，纤维网中的纤维在纤维交点的点处，优选地与自生键结合在一起，以提供耐压矩阵。这些腹板特别适用于声学和隔热。

5. 发明申请

WO2019051761A1 NON-WOVEN FIBROUS WEB AND METHODS THEREOF 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2019051761A1
公开(公告)日：2019-03-21
申请号：PCT/CN2017/101857
申请日：2017-09-15
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY , YOU, Jinzhang
发明人： YOU, Jinzhang , ALEXANDER, Jonathan H. , BERRIGAN, Michael, R. , ITO, Akira , SU, Xiaojun , WU, Qinrong , REN, Liyun , HANSCHEN, Thomas P. , ZILLIG, Daniel J. , TALWAR, Sachin
IPC分类号： D04H1/44 , B32B5/14
摘要： The provided articles, assemblies, and methods use a non-woven fibrous web (50) having one or more layers (60) that are densified in situ to provide a layer that is densified relative to one or more adjacent layers, collectively within a unitary non-woven construction. The non-woven web (50) can be made from fibers having a composition and/or structure that resist shrinkage induced by polymer crystallization when subjected to high temperatures. Advantageously, the provided non-woven webs (50) can be molded to form a three-dimensional shaped article that displays dimensional stability.

6. 发明申请

WO2011075619A1 DIMENSIONALLY STABLE NONWOVEN FIBROUS WEBS, MELT BLOWN FINE FIBERS, AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：尺寸稳定的非织造纤维织物，熔体微细纤维及其制造和使用方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011075619A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-23
申请号：PCT/US2010/060951
申请日：2010-12-17
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
发明人： MOORE, Eric, M. , STELTER, John, D. , BERRIGAN, Michael, R. , PORBENI, Francis, E. , SCHOLZ, Matthew, T. , LANDGREBE, Kevin, D. , KARLS, Korey, W. , FENNESSEY, Sian, F. , JENNEN, Jay, M.
IPC分类号： D04H1/00 , D04H3/00 , D04H5/00
CPC分类号： D06M10/00 , B29C47/00 , B29C47/0014 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/003 , B29C47/0054 , B29C47/0057 , B29L2007/002 , B29L2031/731 , D01D5/0023 , D01F1/10 , D01F6/92 , D04H1/4291 , D04H1/435 , D04H1/485 , D04H3/007 , D04H3/011 , D04H3/11 , D04H3/16 , Y10T442/60 , Y10T442/608 , Y10T442/68 , Y10T442/681 , Y10T442/689 , Y10T442/697
摘要： Dimensionally stable nonwoven fibrous webs include a multiplicity of continuous fibers formed from one or more thermoplastic polyesters and polypropylene in an amount greater than 0% and no more than 10% by weight of the web. The webs have at least one dimension which decreases by no greater than 10% in the plane of the web when heated to a temperature above a glass transition temperature of the fibers. A spunbond process may be used to produce substantially continuous fibers that exhibit molecular orientation. A meltblown process may be used to produce discontinuous fibers that do not exhibit molecular orientation. In some embodiments, the fibers comprise a viscosity modifier and/or an anionic surfactant. The webs may be used as articles for filtration, sound absorption, thermal insulation, surface cleaning, cellular growth support, drug delivery, personal hygiene, medical apparel, or wound dressing.
摘要翻译：尺寸稳定的非织造纤维幅材包括由一种或多种热塑性聚酯和聚丙烯形成的多种连续纤维，其量大于纸幅重量的0％且不大于10％。当幅材加热到高于纤维的玻璃化转变温度的温度时，幅材的至少一个尺寸在幅材的平面中减小不超过10％。纺粘方法可以用于产生显示分子取向的基本连续的纤维。可以使用熔喷法来生产不显示分子取向的不连续纤维。在一些实施方案中，纤维包含粘度调节剂和/或阴离子表面活性剂。纤维网可以用作过滤，吸声，隔热，表面清洁，细胞生长支持，药物递送，个人卫生，医疗服装或伤口敷料的制品。

7. 发明申请

WO2011002878A3 HIGH LOFT SPUNBONDED WEB 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2011002878A3
公开(公告)日：2011-01-06
申请号：PCT/US2010/040590
申请日：2010-06-30
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
发明人： FOX, Andrew, R. , STELTER, John, D. , BERRIGAN, Michael, R. , LISE, Jonathan, M.
IPC分类号： D04H1/42 , D04H3/08 , D04H13/00 , B01D39/02
摘要： Herein are disclosed high loft spunbonded webs that are substantially free of crimped fibers and gap-formed fibers. The webs exhibit a solidity of from less than 8.0% to about 4.0 % and a ratio of Effective Fiber Diameter to Actual Fiber Diameter of at least 1.40. Also disclosed are methods of making such webs.

8. 发明申请

WO2005052238A1 NONWOVEN ELASTIC FIBROUS WEBS AND METHODS FOR MAKING THEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：非织造弹性纤维织物及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005052238A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-09
申请号：PCT/US2004/034666
申请日：2004-10-20
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
发明人： BERRIGAN, Michael, R. , DE ROVERE, Anne, N. , EATON, Bradley, W. , NOLAN, Brandy, S. , ISTA, Troy, K. , LINDQUIST, Timothy, J.
IPC分类号： D04H3/00
CPC分类号： D04H3/14 , D01D5/0985 , D01F6/04 , D01F6/06 , D01F6/42 , D01F6/60 , D01F6/62 , D01F6/70 , D04H3/00 , D04H3/08 , Y10T442/601 , Y10T442/602 , Y10T442/68 , Y10T442/681 , Y10T442/689 , Y10T442/69 , Y10T442/697
摘要： A coherent nonwoven fibrous web comprises directly formed elastic fibers that have a molecular orientation sufficient to provide a birefringence number of at least 1 x 10 -5 and preferably at least 1 x 10 -2 . The web can be made by a method that comprises a) extruding filaments of elastic-fiber-forming material; b) directing the filaments through a processing chamber in which gaseous currents apply a longitudinal stress to the filaments that attenuates and draws the filaments; c) maintaining the filaments at their orienting temperature while the filaments are under attenuating and drawing stress for a sufficient time for molecules within the filaments to become oriented along the length of the filaments; d) cooling the filaments to their orientation-locking temperature while the filaments are under attenuating and drawing stress and further cooling the filaments to a solidified fiber form; and e) collecting the solidified fibers as a fibrous nonwoven web. In a preferred aspect, the method includes the further step of annealing the collected fibers by exposing them to a temperature that is above their shrinking temperature but less than their relaxation temperature, and preferably bonding the fibers after (or before) the annealing step. Dimensionally stable webs comprising elastic oriented fibers are obtained.
摘要翻译：相干非织造纤维网包括直接形成的弹性纤维，其具有足以提供至少1×10 -5，优选至少1×10 -2的双折射数的分子取向。纤维网可以通过以下方法制成：a）挤出成形弹性纤维材料的长丝; b）将细丝引导通过处理室，其中气流对长丝施加纵向应力，所述长丝使长丝衰减并拉伸; c）将长丝保持在它们的定向温度，同时长丝处于衰减和拉伸应力足够长的时间，使细丝内的分子变得沿着长丝的长度取向; d）当细丝处于衰减和拉伸应力下并将细丝进一步冷却至固化的纤维形式时，将长丝冷却至定向锁定温度; 和e）收集作为纤维非织造纤维网的固化纤维。在一个优选的方面，该方法包括通过将收集的纤维暴露于高于其收缩温度但小于其松弛温度的温度并优选在退火步骤之后（或之前）粘结纤维来退火所收集的纤维的另外步骤。获得包含弹性取向纤维的尺寸稳定的纤维网。

9. 发明申请

WO2003100150A1 NONWOVEN AMORPHOUS FIBROUS WEBS AND METHODS FOR MAKING THEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：非金属非晶纤维织物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：WO2003100150A1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-04
申请号：PCT/US2003/011609
申请日：2003-04-15
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
发明人： BERRIGAN, Michael, R. , DE ROVERE, Anne, N. , FAY, William, T. , HALL, Jerald, W., Jr. , PERCHA, Pamela, A.
IPC分类号： D04H3/14
CPC分类号： D04H3/16 , D01D5/0985 , Y10T29/49 , Y10T29/49801 , Y10T442/607 , Y10T442/608 , Y10T442/625 , Y10T442/69 , Y10T442/692 , Y10T442/697 , Y10T442/699
摘要： Nonwoven fibrous webs including amorphous polymeric fibers with improved and/or more convenient bondability are disclosed. The nonwoven fibrous webs may include only amorphous polymeric fibers or they may include additional components in addition to amorphous polymeric fibers. The amorphous polymeric fibers within the web may be autogeneously bonded or autogeneously bondable. The amorphous polymeric fibers may be characterized as varying in morphology over the length of continuous fibers so as to provide longitudinal segments that differ from one another in softening characteristics during a selected bonding operation.
摘要翻译：公开了包括具有改善的和/或更方便的粘合性的无定形聚合物纤维的非织造纤维网。非织造纤维网可以仅包括无定形聚合物纤维，或者它们除了无定形聚合物纤维之外还可以包括另外的组分。纤维网内的无定形聚合物纤维可以是自粘结的或可自动结合的。无定形聚合物纤维的特征可以是连续纤维长度上的形态变化，从而在选择的粘合操作期间提供在软化特性中彼此不同的纵向段。

10. 发明公开

EP3682048A1 NON-WOVEN FIBROUS WEB AND METHODS THEREOF 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：EP3682048A1
公开(公告)日：2020-07-22
申请号：EP17925464.4
申请日：2017-09-15
申请人： 3M Innovative Properties Company
发明人： YOU, Jinzhang , ALEXANDER, Jonathan H. , BERRIGAN, Michael, R. , ITO, Akira , SU, Xiao Jun , WU, Qinrong , REN, Liyun , HANSCHEN, Thomas P. , ZILLIG, Daniel J. , TALWAR, Sachin
IPC分类号： D04H1/44 , B32B5/14

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