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1. 发明授权

US4472505A Method of analyzing chemical substances 失效
标题翻译：分析化学物质的方法
公开(公告)号：US4472505A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-18
申请号：US258549
申请日：1981-04-29
申请人： Sugio Manabe , Taiichi Banno , Nagahiro Gocho , Masahiko Sakurada , Ryoichi Orimo
发明人： Sugio Manabe , Taiichi Banno , Nagahiro Gocho , Masahiko Sakurada , Ryoichi Orimo
IPC分类号： G01N33/483 , G01N21/25 , G01N21/27 , G01N21/75 , G01N35/00 , G01N21/00 , G01N33/48
CPC分类号： G01N21/272 , G01N21/251 , Y10T436/113332
摘要： A method of enhancing the accuracy and reliability of a chemical analysis, wherein a reaction is carried out by combining a sample liquid with at least one reagent to form a test liquid and the test liquid is photometrically scrutinized a plurality of times over an extended period of time to derive a number of photometric values. The derived values are then stored and a plurality of the stored photometric values are preliminarily selected from a given time frame, wherein the plurality of preliminarily selected values are less than a total number of stored photometric values. Successive preliminarily selected photometric values are compared with at least one predetermined standard to derive a comparison result and upon indication that useful data cannot be calculated from the preliminarily selected photometric values, a secondarily selecting step of selecting at least one photometric value from all of the stored photometric values, which were not preliminarily selected, is used to derive an analytical result which represents a concentration of a chemical substance in the test liquid or an activity of the test liquid.
摘要翻译：一种提高化学分析的准确性和可靠性的方法，其中通过将样品液体与至少一种试剂组合以形成测试液体并且将测试液体在延长的时间段内多次光学测量来进行反应时间推导出一些光度值。然后存储导出值，并且从给定时间帧预先选择多个存储的测光值，其中多个预先选择的值小于存储的测光值的总数。将连续的初步选择的光度值与至少一个预定标准进行比较以导出比较结果，并且在根据预先选择的测光值不能计算有用数据的指示时，从所有存储的所有光度值中选择至少一个测光值的二次选择步骤未预先选择的光度值用于导出表示试验液体中的化学物质浓度或试验液体的活性的分析结果。

2. 发明授权

US4448752A Liquid distributing device for use in chemical analyzer 失效
标题翻译：用于化学分析仪的液体分配装置
公开(公告)号：US4448752A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-15
申请号：US330449
申请日：1981-12-14
申请人： Taiichi Banno , Ryo Fujimori , Hiroshi Takekawa , Kazuo Hijikata
发明人： Taiichi Banno , Ryo Fujimori , Hiroshi Takekawa , Kazuo Hijikata
IPC分类号： G01N33/48 , G01N1/00 , G01N35/00 , G01N35/10 , G01N1/14 , G01N35/08
CPC分类号： G01N35/1095 , G01N35/0095 , G01N2035/1025 , Y10T436/2575
摘要： In a distributing device for sucking a desired amount of a sample liquid in a sample vessel and discharging the thus sucked sample liquid into a reaction vessel, a probe for sucking and discharging the liquid is connected to a syringe driven by a pulse motor. A photoelectric detector is provided for detecting whether the sample liquid is present or not up to a predetermined level in the sample vessel and an actual amount of the sample liquid aspirated by the syringe is detected by a counter which counts clock pulses during the aspirating operation. When the liquid level descends lower than the predetermined level, the counting operation is stopped. The actual amount of the aspirated liquid in the probe is compared with a desired amount stored in a memory. When the actual amount of the sucked liquid is smaller than the desired value, an alarm is produced.
摘要翻译：在用于在样品容器中吸取所需量的样品液体并将这样吸取的样品液体排出到反应容器中的分配装置中，用于吸取和排出液体的探针连接到由脉冲电动机驱动的注射器。提供光电检测器，用于检测样品容器中是否存在达到预定水平的样品液体，并且通过在抽吸操作期间计数时钟脉冲的计数器检测由注射器吸出的样品液体的实际量。当液位下降到低于预定水平时，停止计数操作。将探针中吸入的液体的实际量与存储在存储器中的期望量进行比较。当吸入液体的实际量小于期望值时，产生报警。

3. 发明授权

US4338279A Automatic analyzing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：自动分析仪
公开(公告)号：US4338279A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-06
申请号：US139470
申请日：1980-04-11
申请人： Ryoichi Orimo , Masahiko Sakurada , Taiichi Banno , Sugio Manabe , Kevin Galle
发明人： Ryoichi Orimo , Masahiko Sakurada , Taiichi Banno , Sugio Manabe , Kevin Galle
IPC分类号： G01N33/48 , G01N21/25 , G01N35/00 , G01N35/02 , G01N35/04 , G01N35/10 , G01N35/06
CPC分类号： G01N35/02 , G01N21/253 , G01N2035/00435 , G01N2035/00752 , G01N2035/0465 , G01N2035/1025
摘要： An automatic chemical analyzing apparatus comprising means for feeding successive reaction vessels along a circular reaction line, a sample delivery pump for delivering a given amount of sample liquids to be tested into the reaction vessels, a reagent delivery pump for delivering a given amount of reagent (corresponding to a particular test item to be measured) selected from a plurality of reagents, a first photometering means provided along the circular reaction line for monitoring the reaction condition of a test liquid in the reaction vessel on the reaction line, a second photometering means arranged in a precise photometering section positioned underneath the reaction line, means for transporting the reaction vessel from the reaction line into the precise photometering section after the test liquid in the relevant vessel has been monitored to reach a given reaction condition.
摘要翻译：一种自动化学分析装置，包括用于沿圆形反应管线供给连续反应容器的装置，用于将给定量的待测试样品输送到反应容器中的样品输送泵，用于输送给定量试剂的试剂输送泵对应于要测量的特定测试项目），沿着循环反应线设置的第一测光装置，用于监测反应管中反应容器中的测试液体的反应条件;第二测光装置，其布置成在位于反应管下方的精确测光部分中，用于在相关容器中的测试液体被监测达到给定反应条件之后将反应容器从反应管输送到精确测光部分的装置。

4. 发明授权

US4265544A Liquid agitation apparatus for an absorbance measuring apparatus 失效
标题翻译：用于吸光度测量装置的液体搅拌装置
公开(公告)号：US4265544A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-05
申请号：US16959
申请日：1979-03-05
申请人： Taiichi Banno , Hideaki Ida
发明人： Taiichi Banno , Hideaki Ida
IPC分类号： G01N21/01 , B01F11/00 , B01L7/00 , G01N1/36 , G01N21/75 , G01N33/52 , G01N35/02 , G01N21/00
CPC分类号： B01F11/0005 , B01L7/00 , Y10S435/808
摘要： A liquid agitation apparatus comprises a transparent reaction vessel for containing a reaction solution to be examined, a holder for holding the reaction vessel, and a rotary solenoid for imparting a mechanical vibration to the holder. The mechanical vibration from the rotary solenoid is effective to agitate the reaction solution automatically.
摘要翻译：液体搅拌装置包括用于容纳待检查的反应溶液的透明反应容器，用于保持反应容器的保持器和用于向保持器施加机械振动的旋转螺线管。来自旋转螺线管的机械振动有效地自动搅拌反应溶液。

5. 发明授权

US4844887A Automatic analyzing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：自动分析仪
公开(公告)号：US4844887A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-04
申请号：US124375
申请日：1987-11-23
申请人： Kevin Galle , Ryoichi Orimo , Masahiko Sakurada , Taiichi Banno , Sugio Manabe
发明人： Kevin Galle , Ryoichi Orimo , Masahiko Sakurada , Taiichi Banno , Sugio Manabe
IPC分类号： G01N33/48 , G01N35/00 , G01N35/02 , G01N35/04 , G01N35/10
CPC分类号： G01N35/1002 , G01N35/02 , G01N2035/00435 , G01N2035/00752 , G01N2035/0465 , G01N2035/1025
摘要： An automatic analyzing apparatus for effecting chemical analyses for various sample liquids such as blood, urine, and the like, comprising a sample delivery pump for metering a sample liquid into a reaction cuvette, a reagent delivery pump for delivering to the reaction cuvette a given amount of a given reagent selected from a plurality of reagents contained in a reagent cassette, to form a test liquid, a feed mechanism for successively supplying reaction cuvettes along a circular reaction line, a plurality of photometering sections arranged along the reaction line for effecting a plurality of photometric and/or nephelometric and/or fluorometric measurements for each test liquid at different time instances to produce a plurality of photometric results, and circuitry for receiving the photometric results and selecting therefrom given quantitative analytical data of a given test item.
摘要翻译：一种用于对诸如血液，尿液等的各种样品液体进行化学分析的自动分析装置，包括用于将样品液体计量到反应池中的样品输送泵，用于向反应池输送给定量的试剂输送泵选自试剂盒中所含的多种试剂的试剂，形成测试液体，用于沿圆形反应线连续供应反应试管的进料机构，沿着反应线设置的多个测光部分，以实现多个在不同的时间情况下对每个测试液体进行光度和/或比浊法和/或荧光测量以产生多个测光结果，以及用于接收测光结果并从中给出给定测试项目的定量分析数据进行选择的电路。

6. 发明授权

US4517160A Automatic analyzing apparatus 失效
公开(公告)号：US4517160A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-14
申请号：US460915
申请日：1983-01-25
申请人： Kevin Galle , Ryoichi Orimo , Masahiko Sakurada , Taiichi Banno , Sugio Manabe
发明人： Kevin Galle , Ryoichi Orimo , Masahiko Sakurada , Taiichi Banno , Sugio Manabe
IPC分类号： G01N33/48 , G01N35/00 , G01N35/02 , G01N35/04 , G01N35/10
CPC分类号： G01N35/1002 , G01N35/02 , G01N2035/00435 , G01N2035/00752 , G01N2035/0465 , G01N2035/1025
摘要： An automatic analyzing apparatus for effecting chemical analyses for various sample liquids such as blood, urine, and the like, comprising a sample delivery pump for metering a sample liquid into a reaction cuvette, a reagent delivery pump for delivering to the reaction cuvette a given amount of a given reagent selected from a plurality of reagents contained in a reagent cassette, to form a test liquid, a feed mechanism for successively supplying reaction cuvettes along a circular reaction line, a plurality of photometering sections arranged along the reaction line for effecting a plurality of photometric and/or nephelometric and/or fluorometric measurements for each test liquid at different time instances to produce a plurality of photometric results, and circuitry for receiving the photometric results and selecting therefrom given quantitative analytical data of a given test item.

7. 发明授权

US4498780A Photometering apparatus for use in chemical analyzer 失效
标题翻译：用于化学分析仪的测光装置
公开(公告)号：US4498780A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-12
申请号：US345052
申请日：1982-02-02
申请人： Taiichi Banno , Kazuo Hijikata , Hiroshi Takekawa
发明人： Taiichi Banno , Kazuo Hijikata , Hiroshi Takekawa
IPC分类号： G01N21/01 , G01N21/03 , G01N21/25 , G01N21/59 , G01N21/27
CPC分类号： G01N21/253
摘要： A photometering apparatus for use in a chemical analyzer of multi-channel type includes a liquid type thermostat made of transparent material and a block made of transparent material and movably mounted on a bottom wall of the thermostat, a number of reaction vessels being constituted by depressions formed in said block in a matrix form. An absorption of a test liquid contained in respective reaction vessels on each channel is measured by projecting a light beam emitted from a light source incident perpendicularly upon the test liquid and by receiving the light beam transmitted through the test liquid, a bottom portion of the reaction vessel and the bottom wall of thermostat.
摘要翻译：用于多通道型化学分析仪的测光装置包括由透明材料制成的液体恒温器和由透明材料制成的块，并且可移动地安装在恒温器的底壁上，多个反应容器由凹陷构成以矩阵形式形成在所述块中。通过将从垂直于入射试验液体入射的光源射出的光束投射到透过测试液体的光束，反应的底部来测量每个通道上各反应容器中包含的测试液体的吸收容器和恒温器的底壁。

8. 发明授权

US4634576A Automatic analyzing apparatus 失效
公开(公告)号：US4634576A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-06
申请号：US460916
申请日：1983-01-25
申请人： Kevin Galle , Ryoichi Orimo , Masahiko Sakurada , Taiichi Banno , Sugio Manabe
发明人： Kevin Galle , Ryoichi Orimo , Masahiko Sakurada , Taiichi Banno , Sugio Manabe
IPC分类号： G01N33/48 , G01N35/00 , G01N35/02 , G01N35/04 , G01N35/10 , B01L3/00 , G01N21/03
CPC分类号： G01N35/1002 , G01N35/02 , G01N2035/00435 , G01N2035/00752 , G01N2035/0465 , G01N2035/1025
摘要： An automatic analyzing apparatus for effecting chemical analyses for various sample liquids such as blood, urine, and the like, comprising a sample delivery pump for metering a sample liquid into a reaction cuvette, a reagent delivery pump for delivering to the reaction cuvette a given amount of a given reagent selected from a plurality of reagents contained in a reagent cassette, to form a test liquid, a feed mechanism for successively supplying reaction cuvettes along a circular reaction line, a plurality of photometering sections arranged along the reaction line for effecting a plurality of photometric and/or nephelometric and/or fluorometric measurements for each test liquid at different time instances to produce a plurality of photometric results, and circuitry for receiving the photometric results and selecting therefrom given quantitative analytical data of a given test item.

9. 发明授权

US4591568A Liquid distributing device for use in chemical analyzer 失效
标题翻译：用于化学分析仪的液体分配装置
公开(公告)号：US4591568A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-27
申请号：US568414
申请日：1984-01-05
申请人： Taiichi Banno , Ryo Fujimori , Hiroshi Takekawa , Kazuo Hijikata
发明人： Taiichi Banno , Ryo Fujimori , Hiroshi Takekawa , Kazuo Hijikata
IPC分类号： G01N33/48 , G01N1/00 , G01N35/00 , G01N35/10 , G01N1/14
CPC分类号： G01N35/1095 , G01N35/0095 , G01N2035/1025 , Y10T436/2575
摘要： In a distributing method for sucking a desired amount of a sample liquid in a sample vessel and discharging the thus sucked sample liquid into a reaction vessel, a probe for sucking and discharging the liquid is connected to a syringe driven by a pulse motor. A photoelectric detector is provided for detecting whether the sample liquid is existed or not up to a predetermined level in the sample vessel and an actual amount of the sample liquid aspirated by the syringe is detected by a counter which counts clock pulses during the aspirating operation. When the liquid level descends lower than the predetermined level, the counting operation is stopped. The actual amount of the aspirated liquid in the probe is compared with a desired amount stored in a memory. When the actual amount of the sucked liquid is smaller than the desired value, an alarm is produced.
摘要翻译：在用于在样品容器中吸取所需量的样品液体并将这样吸取的样品液体排出到反应容器中的分配方法中，用于吸取和排出液体的探针连接到由脉冲电动机驱动的注射器。提供光电检测器，用于检测样品液体是否存在到样品容器中达到预定水平，并且通过在抽吸操作期间计数时钟脉冲的计数器检测由注射器吸入的样品液体的实际量。当液位下降到低于预定水平时，停止计数操作。将探针中吸入的液体的实际量与存储在存储器中的期望量进行比较。当吸入液体的实际量小于期望值时，产生报警。

10. 发明授权

US4558946A Automatic analyzing apparatus 失效
公开(公告)号：US4558946A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-17
申请号：US460913
申请日：1983-01-25
申请人： Kevin Galle , Ryoichi Orimo , Masahiko Sakurada , Taiichi Banno , Sugio Manabe
发明人： Kevin Galle , Ryoichi Orimo , Masahiko Sakurada , Taiichi Banno , Sugio Manabe
IPC分类号： G01N33/48 , G01N35/00 , G01N35/02 , G01N35/04 , G01N35/10 , G01N21/01 , G01N21/51 , G01N21/64
CPC分类号： G01N35/1002 , G01N35/02 , G01N2035/00435 , G01N2035/00752 , G01N2035/0465 , G01N2035/1025
摘要： An automatic analyzing apparatus for effecting chemical analyses for various sample liquids such as blood, urine, and the like, comprising a sample delivery pump for metering a sample liquid into a reaction cuvette, a reagent delivery pump for delivering to the reaction cuvette a given amount of a given reagent selected from a plurality of reagents contained in a reagent cassette, to form a test liquid, a feed mechanism for successively supplying reaction cuvettes along a circular reaction line, a plurality of photometering sections arranged along the reaction line for effecting a plurality of photometric and/or nephelometric and/or fluorometric measurements for each test liquid at different time instances to produce a plurality of photometric results, and circuitry for receiving the photometric results and selecting therefrom given quantitative analytical data of a given test item.

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