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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Roofing tile
    • 屋顶瓦
    • US4432183A
    • 1984-02-21
    • US249002
    • 1981-04-03
    • Robert D. PikeElroy F. Bobolts
    • Robert D. PikeElroy F. Bobolts
    • E04D1/16E04D1/00
    • E04D1/16
    • A flat shingle style concrete roofing tile adapted to be laid over an underlayment in a series of courses on a roof and secured to the roof by mechanical fasteners and a sealant is provided. The tile has thickened edges along the front, back and sides molded to the underside of the tile, the front edge and the front portion of the side edges forming a step of reduced thickness relative to the adjacent part of the side edge which is adapted to resist a tile in an upper course from sliding down an inclined roof when engaged with the course immediately below it. The rear portion of the side edges and the back edge being shaped so as to provide an extended bearing surface along the back edge and the rear portion of the side edges of the tile when the tiles are lapped in successive courses. Complementary flanges extending from each side of the tile each form a ridge and a groove, the groove of each tile being adapted to receive and lock the ridge of an adjacent tile. The tile has weep holes molded in the bottom surface of the back edge of the tile located so as to divert the flow of water away from the mechanical fasteners, and to drain water which accumulates between the tile and the underlayment, thereby prolonging the useful life of the underlayment. In another embodiment there is provided a tile for use as the initial course of tile nearest the eaves, the tile having weep holes molded in the bottom surface of a front edge which is thicker than the remaining edges. The thick front edge also properly pitches the tiles, thus obviating the need for raising the fascia or installing a separate filler strip.
    • 一种平板式混凝土屋顶瓦,适用于通过机械紧固件和密封剂固定在屋顶上的一系列课程的垫层上。 该瓦片沿着前后的加厚边缘,模制到瓦片的下侧,侧边缘的前边缘和前部形成相对于侧边缘的相邻部分减小的厚度的步骤,其适于 当与紧邻其下方的线路接合时,抵抗上层的瓦片从倾斜的屋顶滑下。 侧边缘和后边缘的后部被成形为当瓷砖以连续的横列被研磨时沿着瓦片的侧边缘的后边缘和后部提供延伸的支承表面。 从瓦片的每一侧延伸的互补凸缘形成脊和凹槽,每个瓦片的凹槽适于接收和锁定相邻瓦片的脊。 瓦片在瓦片后边缘的底部表面上模制出来,以便将水流从机械紧固件转移出去,并排出积聚在瓦片和垫层之间的水,从而延长使用寿命 的欠款。 在另一个实施例中,提供了一种瓦片,用作最靠近屋檐的瓦片的初始过程,该瓦片在前边缘的底部表面中模制,其厚度比其余边缘厚。 厚的前边缘也适当地平铺瓷砖,从而避免了升高面板或安装单独的填充条的需要。