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1. 发明授权

US08612386B2 Method and apparatus for peer-to-peer database synchronization in dynamic networks 有权
标题翻译：用于动态网络中对等数据库同步的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08612386B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-17
申请号：US13025908
申请日：2011-02-11
申请人： Chienwen Tien , Raymond B. Miller , Jih-Tsang Leu , Pravir A. Patel , Suman Das , Jaideep Singh Lamba , Liem Le
发明人： Chienwen Tien , Raymond B. Miller , Jih-Tsang Leu , Pravir A. Patel , Suman Das , Jaideep Singh Lamba , Liem Le
IPC分类号： G06F7/00
CPC分类号： H04L67/1095 , H04L69/28 , H04W4/90
摘要： A distributed database synchronization capability is provided herein. The distributed database synchronization capability may be implemented using one or more of a timer-based scheme and a token-based scheme. The distributed database synchronization capability enables synchronization of databases of nodes in various types of networks, including dynamic networks (e.g., such as rapidly deployable wireless networks) and various other types of networks. The synchronization of databases may include synchronization of databases as a whole and/or portions of databases (which may include any suitable database table or tables). The distributed database synchronization capability enables synchronization of databases of nodes under various dynamic conditions (e.g., synchronization of databases of nodes within a cluster of nodes, synchronization of databases of nodes between clusters of nodes, synchronization of databases of nodes by administrative domain, and the like).
摘要翻译：本文提供了分布式数据库同步功能。可以使用基于定时器的方案和基于令牌的方案中的一个或多个来实现分布式数据库同步能力。分布式数据库同步能力使各种类型网络中的节点数据库能够同步，包括动态网络（例如，可快速部署的无线网络）和各种其他类型的网络。数据库的同步可以包括作为整体的数据库和/或数据库的部分（其可以包括任何合适的数据库表或表）的同步。分布式数据库同步功能可以实现各种动态条件下节点数据库的同步（例如，节点集群内的节点数据库的同步，节点集群之间的节点数据库的同步，管理域的节点数据库同步，喜欢）。

2. 发明申请

US20060185104A1 Bottle cleaning device and methods of operation 失效
公开(公告)号：US20060185104A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-24
申请号：US11064510
申请日：2005-02-23
申请人： Liem Le
发明人： Liem Le
IPC分类号： A46B13/02
CPC分类号： A46B13/02 , A46B5/0012 , A46B2200/3006
摘要： Implementations described and claimed herein include bottle cleaning devices and methods. An exemplary bottle cleaning device comprises a drive system. A shaft is releasably connected to the drive system. The shaft rotates in response to operation of the drive system. A brush system is provided on the shaft to rotate in response to operation of the drive system. The brush system includes at least one brush conforming to an inner side-wall of a bottle.

3. 发明授权

US06578085B1 System and method for route optimization in a wireless internet protocol network 有权
标题翻译：无线网络协议网络路由优化的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06578085B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-10
申请号：US09369944
申请日：1999-08-06
申请人： Mohamed M. Khalil , Emad Q. Qaddoura , Haseeb Akhtar , Liem Le
发明人： Mohamed M. Khalil , Emad Q. Qaddoura , Haseeb Akhtar , Liem Le
IPC分类号： G06F1314
CPC分类号： H04W8/14 , H04L45/00 , H04L45/02 , H04W8/082 , H04W40/248 , H04W40/28 , H04W40/34 , H04W40/36 , H04W80/04 , H04W88/14
摘要： A system and method for route optimization in a wireless Internet Protocol (IP) network. The system and method send, to a home agent, a data packet; transmit, to a mobile node, the data packet using a first address; maintain a list of correspondent nodes associated with the mobile node; send, to the correspondent node, a binding update message; and transmit, directly to the mobile node, subsequent data packets using the first address. The system and method additionally: transmit, to a home agent, a registration request comprising a new address; transmit, to a mobile node, a registration reply in response to the registration request; compare the new address to an old address; if the new address and the old address are not equal, transmit, to the correspondent node, a binding update message; transmit, to the home agent, a binding acknowledgment in response to the binding update message; and transmit, to the mobile node, all subsequent messages via the new address.
摘要翻译：一种用于无线因特网协议（IP）网络中路由优化的系统和方法。系统和方法向归属代理发送数据包; 使用第一地址向移动节点发送所述数据分组; 维护与移动节点相关联的通信节点的列表; 向通信节点发送绑定更新消息; 并且使用第一地址直接向移动节点发送后续数据分组。该系统和方法另外：向归属代理发送包括新地址的注册请求; 响应于所述注册请求向移动节点发送注册回复; 将新地址与旧地址进行比较; 如果新地址和旧地址不相等，则向对方节点发送绑定更新消息; 向所述归属代理发送响应于所述绑定更新消息的绑定确认; 并通过新地址向移动节点发送所有后续消息。

4. 发明申请

US20120209808A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PEER-TO-PEER DATABASE SYNCHRONIZATION IN DYNAMIC NETWORKS 有权
标题翻译：动态网络中对等数据库同步的方法与装置
公开(公告)号：US20120209808A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-16
申请号：US13025908
申请日：2011-02-11
申请人： Chienwen Tien , Raymond B. Miller , Jih-Tsang Leu , Pravir A. Patel , Suman Das , Jaideep Singh Lamba , Liem Le
发明人： Chienwen Tien , Raymond B. Miller , Jih-Tsang Leu , Pravir A. Patel , Suman Das , Jaideep Singh Lamba , Liem Le
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： H04L67/1095 , H04L69/28 , H04W4/90
摘要： A distributed database synchronization capability is provided herein. The distributed database synchronization capability may be implemented using one or more of a timer-based scheme and a token-based scheme. The distributed database synchronization capability enables synchronization of databases of nodes in various types of networks, including dynamic networks (e.g., such as rapidly deployable wireless networks) and various other types of networks. The synchronization of databases may include synchronization of databases as a whole and/or portions of databases (which may include any suitable database table or tables). The distributed database synchronization capability enables synchronization of databases of nodes under various dynamic conditions (e.g., synchronization of databases of nodes within a cluster of nodes, synchronization of databases of nodes between clusters of nodes, synchronization of databases of nodes by administrative domain, and the like).
摘要翻译：本文提供了分布式数据库同步功能。可以使用基于定时器的方案和基于令牌的方案中的一个或多个来实现分布式数据库同步能力。分布式数据库同步能力使各种类型网络中的节点数据库能够同步，包括动态网络（例如，可快速部署的无线网络）和各种其他类型的网络。数据库的同步可以包括作为整体的数据库和/或数据库的部分（其可以包括任何合适的数据库表或表）的同步。分布式数据库同步功能可以实现各种动态条件下节点数据库的同步（例如，节点集群内的节点数据库的同步，节点集群之间的节点数据库的同步，管理域的节点数据库同步，喜欢）。

5. 发明授权

US07543348B2 Bottle cleaning device and methods of operation 失效
标题翻译：瓶子清洗装置及操作方法
公开(公告)号：US07543348B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-09
申请号：US11064510
申请日：2005-02-23
申请人： Liem Le
发明人： Liem Le
IPC分类号： A46B13/02 , B08B9/20 , B08B9/36
CPC分类号： A46B13/02 , A46B5/0012 , A46B2200/3006
摘要： Implementations described and claimed herein include bottle cleaning devices and methods. An exemplary bottle cleaning device comprises a drive system. A shaft is releasably connected to the drive system. The shaft rotates in response to operation of the drive system. A brush system is provided on the shaft to rotate in response to operation of the drive system. The brush system includes at least one brush conforming to an inner side-wall of a bottle.
摘要翻译：在此描述和要求保护的实施方案包括瓶子清洁装置和方法。示例性的瓶清洁装置包括驱动系统。轴可拆卸地连接到驱动系统。轴响应于驱动系统的操作而旋转。在轴上设置有刷系统，以响应于驱动系统的操作而旋转。刷子系统包括至少一个符合瓶子的内侧壁的刷子。

6. 发明申请

US20080243626A1 POS FOCUSED MEDIA ENHANCED SHOPPING SYSTEMS - PRICING AND SHRINKAGE CONTROL 审中-公开
标题翻译： POS聚焦媒体增强购物系统 - 定价和收缩控制
公开(公告)号：US20080243626A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US11690850
申请日：2007-03-26
申请人： Saul Stawar , Cody Singleton , Liem Le
发明人： Saul Stawar , Cody Singleton , Liem Le
IPC分类号： G06Q20/00
CPC分类号： G07F7/0618 , B62B3/1424 , B62B2501/065 , G06Q20/208 , G06Q20/343 , G06Q30/02 , G07F7/02 , G07G1/0081
摘要： A media enhanced shopping cart system comprises a shopping cart comprising a frame, a basket, a handle, a base tray, a plurality of wheels, a read component for performing a proximity scan of the shopping cart, a locationing component for determining a location of the shopping cart within a store based on the scan, and a display component for displaying at least one advertisement for a product based on the location of the shopping cart within the store, wherein the locationing component is further operable to determine a location of the product within the store relative to the shopping cart based on the scan, and wherein the display component is further operable to display an indication of the location of the advertised product relative to the location of the shopping cart.
摘要翻译：媒体增强购物车系统包括购物车，其包括框架，篮子，手柄，基座托盘，多个轮子，用于执行购物车的邻近扫描的读取部件，用于确定购物车位置的位置的定位部件基于扫描的商店内的购物车;以及显示部件，用于基于商店内的购物车的位置显示产品的至少一个广告，其中定位部件还可操作以确定产品的位置基于所述扫描在所述商店内相对于所述购物车，并且其中所述显示组件还可操作以显示所述广告产品相对于所述购物车的位置的位置的指示。

7. 发明授权

US06611533B1 Public telephone network, intelligent network, and internet protocol network services interworking 有权
标题翻译：公共电话网络，智能网络和互联网协议网络服务互通
公开(公告)号：US06611533B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-26
申请号：US09334964
申请日：1999-06-17
申请人： Monling Liao , Emad Qaddoura , Russ Coffin , Donald Wurch , Liem Le
发明人： Monling Liao , Emad Qaddoura , Russ Coffin , Donald Wurch , Liem Le
IPC分类号： H04J322
CPC分类号： H04Q3/0025
摘要： An apparatus, system, and method are provided for interworking the public telephone network and the IP network. The public telephone network transports a TCAP message in a first format, and the IP network transports an encapsulated TCAP message in a second format. A first interface communicates with the public telephone network, and exchanges TCAP messages therewith. A second interface communicates with the IP network, and exchanges encapsulated TCAP messages therewith. A processor operably connected to at least one of said first interface and said second interface translates TCAP messages in the first format to/from the encapsulated TCAP message in the second format. The processor is further adapted for forwarding TCAP messages in both formats to the respective network. The first format can be an SS7 protocol format, while the second format can be an IP protocol format as used in the IP network. Various message structures and encapsulation techniques are provided. Network addressing and routing functions are included. An apparatus for exchanging encapsulated TCAP messages with the IP network is provided. A system for interworking a public telephone network and an IP network is provided. The system comprises a first network node, a second network node, and at least one interworking apparatus having a processor adapted for exchanging TCAP messages with the public telephone network and the IP network, as described. Related methods for interworking between the IP network and the public telephone network are provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于公共电话网络和IP网络互通的装置，系统和方法。公共电话网络以第一格式传送TCAP消息，并且IP网络以第二格式传输封装的TCAP消息。第一接口与公共电话网络通信，并与其交换TCAP消息。第二接口与IP网络通信，并与其交换封装的TCAP消息。可操作地连接到所述第一接口和所述第二接口中的至少一个的处理器以第二格式将第一格式的TCAP消息转换为/从封装的TCAP消息中。处理器还适用于将两种格式的TCAP消息转发到相应的网络。第一种格式可以是SS7协议格式，而第二种格式可以是IP网络中使用的IP协议格式。提供各种消息结构和封装技术。包括网络寻址和路由功能。提供了一种用于与IP网络交换封装的TCAP消息的装置。提供了一种用于公共电话网络和IP网络互通的系统。如上所述，该系统包括第一网络节点，第二网络节点和至少一个互通装置，其具有适于与公共电话网络和IP网络交换TCAP消息的处理器。提供了IP网络与公共电话网络互通的相关方法。

8. 发明授权

US06257908B1 Rotating electrical receptacle guard 失效
标题翻译：旋转电气插座保护罩
公开(公告)号：US06257908B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-10
申请号：US09545815
申请日：2000-04-07
申请人： Liem Le
发明人： Liem Le
IPC分类号： H01R1344
CPC分类号： H01R13/4532
摘要： A guard for an electrical receptacle uses a rotating cover to mask the slots in the receptacle. Catch pins engage the cover and hold it in its closed position. Springs means, or similar, automatically return the cover to the closed position. In the preferred form, the catch pins engage the same slots which provide access to the slots in the receptacle, allowing the pins to be released by partially inserting the electrical plug. The cover can then be rotated by turning the plug to align with the receptacle slots. The catch pins move with a certain amount of independence, requiring that both be released separately to allow the cover to turn. The guard may be implemented using a modified housing on the receptacle or as a retrofit cover usable with an existing receptacle.
摘要翻译：电气插座的防护罩使用旋转罩遮盖插座中的插槽。捕捉针接合盖子并将其保持在其关闭位置。弹簧手段或类似物体自动将盖子返回到关闭位置。在优选的形式中，卡扣销接合相同的槽，其提供对插座中的槽的通路，允许通过部分插入电插头来释放销。然后可以通过转动插头与插座槽对准来旋转盖子。捕捉针以一定的独立性移动，要求两者分开释放以允许盖转动。护罩可以使用插座上的改进的外壳或可用于现有插座的改装盖来实现。

9. 发明授权

US06529524B1 Computer program products, methods, and protocol for interworking services between a public telephone network, intelligent network, and internet protocol network 有权
标题翻译：公共电话网络，智能网络和互联网协议网络之间的互通服务的计算机程序产品，方法和协议
公开(公告)号：US06529524B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-04
申请号：US09360864
申请日：1999-07-23
申请人： Monling Liao , Emad Qaddoura , Rambabu Tummala , Donald Wurch , Liem Le
发明人： Monling Liao , Emad Qaddoura , Rambabu Tummala , Donald Wurch , Liem Le
IPC分类号： H04J322
CPC分类号： H04Q3/0025 , H04M7/066 , H04M7/127
摘要： Computer program products, related methods, and a protocol for interworking services between a public telephone network, including an Intelligent Network, and an internet protocol network are provided. A public telephone network transports a TCAP message in an SS7 protocol format, and an internet protocol network, or IP network, transports an encapsulated TCAP message in an IP protocol format. A STIPP (Simple TCAP-IP Interworking Protocol) protocol, represented as a computer data signal including a plurality of bits, is used for exchanging TCAP messages between IP network entities. The computer data signal comprises an internet protocol portion, a transport portion, and a STIP (Simple TCAP Interworking Part) portion. The STIP portion includes a STIP header for encapsulating the TCAP message therein for transmission between IP network entities. Various computer data signal embodiments are provided. A computer program product for an interworking gateway exchanging TCAP messages with a public telephone network and encapsulated TCAP messages with an internet protocol network is provided. Further, a computer program product for an IP network entity exchanging encapsulated TCAP messages with an internet protocol network is provided. Message encapsulation, extraction, and decapsulation are provided. Various embodiments and functions are included for each computer program product. A method for exchanging TCAP messages between a public telephone network and an internet protocol network for services interworking is included. Further, a method for exchanging encapsulated TCAP messages with an internet protocol network, such that TCAP messages can ultimately be exchanged with a public telephone network through an internet protocol network is provided.
摘要翻译：提供了计算机程序产品，相关方法和用于公共电话网络（包括智能网络）和互联网协议网络之间的互通服务协议。公共电话网络以SS7协议格式传输TCAP消息，并且互联网协议网络或IP网络以IP协议格式传输封装的TCAP消息。代表作为包括多个比特的计算机数据信号的STIPP（简单TCAP-IP互通协议）协议被用于在IP网络实体之间交换TCAP消息。计算机数据信号包括因特网协议部分，传输部分和STIP（简单TCAP互通部分）部分。 STIP部分包括用于封装TCAP消息的STIP报头，用于IP网络实体之间的传输。提供了各种计算机数据信号实施例。提供了一种用于与公共电话网络交换TCAP消息和用互联网协议网络封装的TCAP消息的互通网关的计算机程序产品。此外，提供了一种用于与网络协议网络交换封装的TCAP消息的IP网络实体的计算机程序产品。提供消息封装，提取和解封装。为每个计算机程序产品包括各种实施例和功能。包括用于在公共电话网络和互联网协议网络之间交换用于业务互通的TCAP消息的方法。此外，提供了一种用互联网协议网络交换封装的TCAP消息的方法，使得TCAP消息最终可以通过因特网协议网络与公共电话网络交换。

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