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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Process for the preparation of azodinitriles from aminonitriles in the
presence of a surfactant
    • 在表面活性剂存在下由氨基腈制备偶氮二腈的方法
    • US4028345A
    • 1977-06-07
    • US618761
    • 1975-10-03
    • Earl Phillip Moore, Jr.
    • Earl Phillip Moore, Jr.
    • C08F4/00C07C67/00C07C253/00C07C255/24C07C255/27C07C255/45C07C255/46C07C255/65C08F4/04C07C107/02
    • C07C255/65
    • The preparation of aliphatic azodinitriles by a process comprising reacting an alpha-aminonitrile selected from ##STR1## and mixtures thereof wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are selected from (1) hydrocarbyl radicals of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, (2) hydrocarbyl radicals of 1 to 8 carbon atoms substituted with carboxyl, hydroxyl or --OR wherein R is selected from a hydrocarbyl radical of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, (3) cyclohydrocarbyl radicals of 3 to 6 carbon atoms and (4) cyclohydrocarbyl radicals of 3 to 11 carbon atoms formed by combining R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 or R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 with 5 to 15% by weight based on the reaction mixture of a metal hypochlorite, M(OCl).sub.x where M is selected from sodium, potassium or calcium and x is the valence of M, in an aqueous medium in the presence of 0.25 to 10% by weight, based on the weight of aminonitrile, of a surface active compound or mixtures thereof having an HLB of 8 to 35 at a temperature of -10.degree. C to 30.degree. C, said hypochlorite and alpha-aminonitrile being present in an equivalent ratio of 1:1 to 2:1 of hypochlorite to aminonitrile and recovering from the reaction mixture an aliphatic azodinitrile of the formula ##STR2##
    • 通过包括使选自以下的α-氨基腈与其混合物反应制备脂族偶氮二腈,其中R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4选自(1)1至8个碳原子的烃基,(2)烃基 被羧基,羟基或-OR取代的1至8个碳原子,其中R选自1至4个碳原子的烃基,(3)3至6个碳原子的环烃基和(4)3至11个环烃基 基于金属次氯酸盐,M(OCl)x,其中M选自钠,钾或钙和x的反应混合物,R 1和R 2或R 3和R 4与5至15重量%组合形成的碳原子是 M在水性介质中,在-10至30℃的温度下,以基于氨基腈的重量计0.25至10重量%的表面活性化合物或其混合物的HLB为8至35。 C,所述次氯酸盐和α-氨基腈存在于等式 1:1至2:1的次氯酸盐与氨基腈的二元比例,并从反应混合物中回收下式的脂族偶氮二腈: