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    • 2. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR THE CARBONYLATION OF CONJUGATED DIENES USING A PALLADIUM CATALYST SYSTEM
    • 使用钯催化剂体系对共轭二烯进行羰基化的方法
    • WO2005014520A1
    • 2005-02-17
    • PCT/EP2004/007059
    • 2004-06-28
    • DSM IP ASSETS B.V.SIELCKEN, Otto, ErikBAUR, Henricus, Anna, ChristiaanTOTH, Imre
    • SIELCKEN, Otto, ErikBAUR, Henricus, Anna, ChristiaanTOTH, Imre
    • C07C67/38
    • C07C67/38C07C69/533
    • A process is provided, in particular a continuous process for the carbonylation of butadiene by reacting the butadiene with carbon monoxide and a hydroxyl group-containing compound in the presence of a palladium catalyst system in a reaction zone to form a reaction mixture, said catalyst system comprising (a) a source of palladium cations, (b) a mono-, bi- or multidentate phosphine ligand, containing at least one phosphorus atom which is directly bound to two or three aliphatic carbon atoms, as process ligand to produce a palladium-phosphine ligand complex catalyst, and (c) a source of anions, said process ligand (b) containing the moiety shown in formula (I), wherein A 1 and A 2 each represent an aliphatic carbon atom which can be connected to one or more aliphatic or aromatic carbon atoms or both A 1 and A 2 are part of an at least 5-membered ring including the phosphorus atom, and X represents an aliphatic or aromatic carbon atom which can be connected to one or more aliphatic or aromatic carbon atoms or X is part of an organic bridging group connecting another identically or differently substituted phosphorus atom, and said source of anions (c) containing a carboxylic acid and, optionally, halide ions, wherein said process ligand is fed continuously or periodically to the process as ligand make-up at a temperature 50°C or lower.
    • 提供了一种方法,特别是通过在反应区中在钯催化剂体系的存在下使丁二烯与一氧化碳和含羟基的化合物反应以形成反应混合物来进行丁二烯的羰基化的连续方法,所述催化剂体系 包括(a)钯阳离子源,(b)单,双或多齿膦配体,其含有至少一个直接键合到两个或三个脂族碳原子上的磷原子作为过程配体以产生钯 - 膦配体配合物催化剂,和(c)阴离子源,所述方法配体(b)含有式(I)所示的部分,其中A 1和A 2各自表示可连接的脂族碳原子 至一个或多个脂族或芳族碳原子,或者A 1和A 2均为包括磷原子的至少5元环的一部分,X表示可连接到一个或多个的脂族或芳族碳原子 或更多脂肪族o R是芳族碳原子,或X是连接另一相同或不同取代的磷原子的有机桥连基团的一部分,以及含有羧酸和任选的卤素离子的所述阴离子源(c),其中所述方法配体被连续或周期性地进料 在50℃或更低的温度下作为配体化妆。