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    • 1. 发明申请
    • VISION TESTING APPARATUS & METHOD
    • 视觉测试设备和方法
    • WO2008155544A1
    • 2008-12-24
    • PCT/GB2008/002081
    • 2008-06-18
    • CITY UNIVERSITYBARBUR, John, LazarHARLOW, Jonathan, Alister
    • BARBUR, John, LazarHARLOW, Jonathan, Alister
    • A61B3/032
    • A61B3/18
    • An embodiment of the invention relates to vision testing apparatus comprising: a local display (9); means (13) for obtaining data characterising the performance characteristics of said local display; means (9) for displaying to a user at said local display, a vision test that comprises an adaptation of a reference vision test; means (11) for registering user input in response to said displayed vision test; and means (9) for providing the user with the results of said displayed test; wherein said reference vision test comprises a test that is optimised for display on a high quality display, and the vision test for display at said local display is obtained by adapting said reference test in accordance with said characterising data so that the vision test displayed on said local display is a faithful reproduction of said reference test.
    • 本发明的实施例涉及一种视觉测试装置,包括:本地显示器(9); 用于获取表征所述本地显示器的性能特征的数据的装置(13); 用于向所述本地显示器上的用户显示包括参考视觉测试的适应的视觉测试的装置(9); 用于响应于所述显示的视觉测试来注册用户输入的装置(11); 以及用于向用户提供所述显示测试的结果的装置(9) 其中所述参考视觉测试包括被优化用于在高质量显示器上显示的测试,并且通过根据所述特征数据调整所述参考测试来获得在所述本地显示器上显示的视觉测试,使得所述视觉测试显示在所述 本地显示是对所述参考测试的忠实再现。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • PROSTHESIS
    • 假体
    • WO2007071993A2
    • 2007-06-28
    • PCT/GB2006/004806
    • 2006-12-19
    • WATTS, Robert, John
    • WATTS, Robert, John
    • A61F2/66A61F2/78
    • A61F2/66A61F2/78A61F2/80A61F2002/5001A61F2002/5053A61F2002/6621A61F2002/665A61F2002/6657A61F2002/7881
    • A foot prosthesis 1 comprising: a resiliently flexible carrier comprising first (3) and second (5) portions respectively adapted to fit about a user's foot and lower leg, said first portion (3) comprising an internal void (11) shaped to fit closely about the user's foot, and said second portion (5) being openable for the insertion of the user's foot and lower leg; means (23) for securing the second portion (5) about the user's lower leg; and a resiliently flexible member (19) supported by said carrier to permit flexure of the member for energy storage during a heel-strike phase of the user's gait, and release of said stored energy during a toe-off phase of the user's gait.
    • 脚部假体1包括:弹性柔性载体,其包括分别适于围绕使用者的脚和小腿的第一部分(3)和第二部分(5),所述第一部分(3)包括形状适于紧密配合的内部空隙(11) 关于使用者的脚,并且所述第二部分(5)可打开以插入使用者的脚和小腿; 用于将第二部分(5)固定在使用者的小腿周围的装置(23) 以及由所述载体支撑的弹性柔性构件(19),以允许所述构件在所述使用者步态的脚后跟阶段期间弯曲以进行能量存储,并且在所述用户的步态的起始阶段期间释放所述存储的能量。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • AN ELEMENT FOR GENERATING A FLUID DYNAMIC FORCE
    • 用于产生流体动力的元素
    • WO2007007108A1
    • 2007-01-18
    • PCT/GB2006/002596
    • 2006-07-13
    • CITY UNIVERSITYPRINCE, Simon, AndrewKHODAGOLIAN, Vahik
    • PRINCE, Simon, AndrewKHODAGOLIAN, Vahik
    • B64C23/06
    • B64C23/06B64C2230/06B64C2230/18B64C2230/20F03D1/0641F05D2240/30Y02E10/721Y02T50/162Y02T50/166
    • This invention relates to an element (11) for generating a fluid dynamic force, the element (11) comprising first (13) and second (15) surfaces extending in opposite directions from a leading edge (17) of the element (11) and meeting at a trailing edge (18) thereof to define a three dimensional body that is shaped to generate a fluid dynamic force when immersed at an angle of attack α to a fluid flow over the element (11) in a flow direction U, the first surface (13) comprising an array of fluid inlets (19) and the second surface (15) comprising a corresponding array of fluid outlets (21), each said inlet (19) being fluidly coupled to a said outlet (21) by means of a fluid duct (23) at least part of which is pitched at an angle θ to a tangent plane (Y-Y) to said second surface (15) in the vicinity of said outlet (21) and skewed at an angle φ to said fluid flow direction U, the arrangement being such that the element (11) is operable in use to generate a relatively high fluid pressure region downstream of said leading edge (17) proximate said first surface (13) and a relatively low fluid pressure region downstream of said leading edge (17) proximate said second surface (15), and fluid from said relatively high fluid pressure region is enabled to flow into said fluid inlets (19) through said fluid ducts (23) and out of said fluid outlets (21) into said relatively low pressure region to generate fluid vortices which reenergise said low pressure region and delay boundary layer separation from said second surface (15).
    • 本发明涉及用于产生流体动力的元件(11),元件(11)包括从元件(11)的前缘(17)沿相反方向延伸的第一(13)和第二(15)表面,以及 在其后缘(18)处会聚以限定三维体,其被成形为当沿着流动方向U浸入到元件(11)上的流体流动的入射角a时产生流体动力,第一 表面(13)包括一组流体入口(19),第二表面(15)包括相应的流体出口(21)阵列,每个所述入口(19)通过以下方式流体连接到所述出口(21) 流体管道(23)的至少一部分以角度θ倾斜, 到所述出口(21)附近的所述第二表面(15)的切平面(YY)并以与所述流体流动方向U成角度f倾斜,所述装置使得所述元件(11)在使用中是可操作的 以在靠近所述第一表面(13)的所述前缘(17)的下游产生相对较高的流体压力区域,并且在所述前缘(17)的下游靠近所述第二表面(15)的相对较低的流体压力区域,以及来自所述 相对较高的流体压力区域能够通过所述流体管道(23)流入所述流体入口(19)并且从所述流体出口(21)流入所述相对低压区域,以产生流体涡流,其使所述低压区域再延迟并延迟 边界层与所述第二表面(15)分离。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • PROSTHESIS & RESIDUAL LIMB COVER
    • PROSTHESIS&RESIDUAL LIMB封面
    • WO2009040440A2
    • 2009-04-02
    • PCT/EP2008/063028
    • 2008-09-29
    • WATTS, Robert John
    • WATTS, Robert John
    • A61F2/78
    • A61F2/80A61F2/5046A61F2/7812A61F2002/30382A61F2002/30502A61F2002/5053A61F2002/785A61F2002/7875A61F2220/0025A61F2220/0033
    • This invention relates to a prosthesis 12 and a cover 1 for a residual limb 23, wherein: the cover 1 comprises a first region 8 that is normally of a greater circumference than an adjacent second region 10 of the cover, said first region being resiliently deformable so as to temporarily reduce the circumference of that region of the cover, and the prosthesis 12 comprises a portion that defines an internal cavity 11 into which a residual limb 23 that is at least partly covered by said cover 1 may be inserted, wherein said cavity 1 1 is configured to include a first region 13 that has a first cross-sectional area and below said first region in the direction of limb insertion, a second region 15 that has a second cross-sectional area larger than said first, the arrangement being such that said resiliently deformable first region 8 of said cover deforms to reduce the circumference of that region of said cover as the cover 1 moves through said first region 13 of the cavity, and expands in said second region 15 of the cavity to thereby couple the prosthesis 12 to the user's covered residual limb 23. A cover with a nipple and a prosthesis with a complementary socket are also disclosed.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于残肢23的假体12和盖1,其中:盖1包括通常具有比盖的相邻第二区域10更大的圆周的第一区域8,所述第一区域可弹性变形 以便临时减小盖的该区域的周长,并且假体12包括限定内腔11的部分,其中可以插入至少部分被所述盖1覆盖的残肢23,其中所述腔 11被配置为包括在肢体插入方向上具有第一横截面积并且低于所述第一区域的第一区域13,具有大于所述第一横截面积的第二横截面积的第二区域15, 使得当盖1移动通过空腔的第一区域13时,所述盖的所述可弹性变形的第一区域8变形以减小所述盖的该区域的周边,并且以s 辅助空腔的第二区域15,从而将假体12连接到使用者的被覆盖的残留肢体23.还公开了具有接头和具有互补插座的假体的盖子。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL SYSTEM
    • 光电化学系
    • WO2007066087A2
    • 2007-06-14
    • PCT/GB2006/004530
    • 2006-12-04
    • HYDROGEN SOLAR LTDGRAETZEL, Michael
    • GRAETZEL, Michael
    • C25B1/06C25B1/003H01G9/2031H01G9/2072H01L31/043Y02E10/542Y02E60/366Y02E70/10Y02P20/135
    • A photoelectrochemical system for the generation of hydrogen by cleavage of an electrolyte, the system comprising: an electrolyser (24) for housing an electrolyte, said electrolyser comprising first and second electrodes and being configured for collection of hydrogen liberated at one of said electrodes on operation of the system; a photoactive element (22) separated from said electrolyte and consisting of first (32) and second (34) photoactive systems electrically connected to one another in series, said first and second photoactive systems being electrically coupled to respective ones of said first and second electrodes; wherein said first photoactive system is configured to absorb and be responsive to illumination of a first range of wavelengths and at least substantially transparent to the remainder of said illumination, and said second photoactive system is configured to be responsive to illumination of a second range of wavelengths comprising at least part of the remainder transmitted by said first system.
    • 一种用于通过裂解电解质产生氢的光电化学体系,所述系统包括:用于容纳电解质的电解器(24),所述电解器包括第一和第二电极,并且被配置为在操作时在所述电极之一处释放的氢的收集 的系统; 与所述电解质分离并由串联彼此电连接的第一(32)和第二(34)光活性系统组成的光活性元件(22),所述第一和第二光活性系统电耦合到所述第一和第二电极 ; 其中所述第一光活性系统被配置为吸收并响应于第一波长范围的照明并且对所述照明的其余部分至少基本上是透明的,并且所述第二光活性系统被配置为响应于第二波长范围的照明 包括由所述第一系统传输的剩余部分的至少一部分。