Disclosed is an electronic device comprising an input device, a display, a communication circuit, and a processor operatively connected to the input device, the display, and the communication circuit. The processor is configured to: receive a first image frame from an external electronic device through the communication circuit; display the received first image frame through the display; receive a first user input through the input device in a state in which the first image frame is displayed; predict a second user input on the basis of the received first image frame and the received first user input; generate a prediction input event corresponding to the predicted second user input; transmit information on the prediction input event to the external electronic device through the communication circuit; receive a second image frame according to the prediction input event from the external electronic device through the communication circuit; and display the received second image frame through the display. Various other embodiments identified through the present document are also possible.