Methods, systems, and devices for a multi-tier cache for a memory system are described. A memory device may include memory cells configured as cache storage and memory cells configured as main storage. The cache storage may be a multi-tier cache and may include sets of different types of memory cells or memory cells operated as different types of memory cells, with different latencies, storage densities, or other performance characteristics. The memory device or a controller or host system for the memory device may determine the set of memory cells within the multi-tier cache to which a set of data is to be written, or may move the set of data within the multi-tier cache or between the multi-tier cache and the main storage, based on one or more of a variety of performance considerations.