基本信息:
- 专利标题: REAKTIVEXTRUSION VON TPU MIT ENTGASUNG
- 专利标题(英):REACTIVE EXTRUSION OF TPU WITH DEGASSING PROCESS
- 申请号:PCT/EP2020/085482 申请日:2020-12-10
- 公开(公告)号:WO2021122283A1 公开(公告)日:2021-06-24
- 发明人: BELLINGHAUSEN, Rainer , BÖWING, Markus , KÖNIG, Thomas , SCHULZ, Bernhard , GARSKA, Bernd
- 申请人: COVESTRO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY GMBH & CO. KG
- 申请人地址: Kaiser-Wilhelm-Allee 60
- 专利权人: COVESTRO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY GMBH & CO. KG
- 当前专利权人: COVESTRO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY GMBH & CO. KG
- 当前专利权人地址: Kaiser-Wilhelm-Allee 60
- 代理机构: LEVPAT
- 优先权: EP19216799.7 2019-12-17
- 主分类号: B29B7/84
- IPC分类号: B29B7/84 ; B29C48/29 ; B29C48/76 ; B29C48/92 ; B29C67/24 ; B29B7/325 ; B29B7/48 ; B29B7/726 ; B29B7/7461 ; B29B7/7485 ; B29B7/845 ; B29C48/767 ; B29C67/246 ; B29K2075/00 ; C08G18/0895 ; C08G18/3206 ; C08G18/3215 ; C08G18/73 ; C08G18/755 ; C08G18/7671 ; C08G18/8016
The invention relates to a method for producing a thermoplastic polyurethane from an OH-functional prepolymer and an isocyanate using a reactive extrusion process, having the steps of: a) introducing a prepolymer stream containing OH-functional prepolymers into an extruder, b) introducing an isocyanate feed stream into the extruder downstream of the introduction point of the prepolymer stream in an extruder working direction, said introduction process being carried out such that the OH-functional prepolymers contained in the prepolymer stream and the polyisocyanate contained in the isocyanate feed stream are in an isocyanate index of 85 to 105, and c) reacting the prepolymer stream with the isocyanate feed stream in the extruder, thereby obtaining the thermoplastic polyurethane as the extrudate, wherein gases and/or gaseous byproducts of the reaction are removed from the extruder by applying a negative pressure of 50 to 700 mbar below normal pressure by means of a degassing shaft arranged on the extruder, and the degassing shaft is positioned downstream of the introduction point of the isocyanate feed stream and in the last third of the extruder in the extruder working direction. Additionally, the invention relates to a device for carrying out the method according to the invention, to a thermoplastic polyurethane which can be obtained or is obtained using the method according to the invention, and to the use of the thermoplastic polyurethane in a shaping method, thereby melting the thermoplastic polyurethane, in particular in order to produce interior components for vehicles.
IPC结构图谱:
B | 作业;运输 |
--B29 | 塑料的加工;一般处于塑性状态物质的加工 |
----B29B | 成型材料的准备或预处理;制作颗粒或预型件;塑料或包含塑料的废料的其他成分的回收 |
------B29B7/00 | 混合;糅合 |
--------B29B7/02 | .非连续的机械混合或糅合装置,即分批式 |
----------B29B7/84 | ..通风或排气的 |