发明申请
WO2015068178A1 MECHANICAL DEVICE SUPPORTING THE OPENING AND CLOSING OF DOORS, PREFERABLY APPLIED TO CARS, TRAINS AIRPLANES OR YACHTS
审中-公开
基本信息:
- 专利标题: MECHANICAL DEVICE SUPPORTING THE OPENING AND CLOSING OF DOORS, PREFERABLY APPLIED TO CARS, TRAINS AIRPLANES OR YACHTS
- 专利标题(中):机械装置支持门的打开和关闭,优先适用于汽车,火车飞机或游艇
- 申请号:PCT/IT2013000304 申请日:2013-11-05
- 公开(公告)号:WO2015068178A1 公开(公告)日:2015-05-14
- 发明人: CAIOLA GIANLUCA , TEMPESTA GIANLUCA
- 申请人: ALLU FER TEMPESTA SRL
- 专利权人: ALLU FER TEMPESTA SRL
- 当前专利权人: ALLU FER TEMPESTA SRL
- 优先权: IT2013000304 2013-11-05
- 主分类号: E05D3/06
- IPC分类号: E05D3/06 ; E05D15/28
摘要:
Mechanical device (100) supporting the opening and closing of doors, preferably applied to cars, trains, airplanes or yachts, characterised in that comprising: - a first element (101), preferably jointed to an outer fixed structure, that further includes a first vertical shaft (105) that is fixed and jointed to said first element (101) and having at the lower side a first conical gear (109) that is either fixed and jointed to said first element (101); - a second element (102), connected and free to rotate in respect to the first one (101), using said first vertical shaft (105) as a hinge, said second element (102) having a first horizontal shaft (110) free to rotate on itself and being transversal in respect to said first vertical shaft (105); said first horizontal shaft (110) including, at the extremity close to the first element (101), a second conical gear (108) that is coupled mechanically to the first one (109), so that a counter-clockwise rotation of the second element (102) in respect to the first one (101) causes, through the gears (108, 109), a related clockwise rotation of said first horizontal shaft (1 10) on itself; said first horizontal shaft (110) including, at the extremity far from the first element (101), a third conical gear (113) that is coupled mechanically: at the higher side to a fourth conical gear (114), and at the lower side to a fifth conical gear (112), both placed one in front of the other on a second vertical shaft (106), that is a hinge between the second element (102) and a third element (103): with the fourth gear (114) being free to rotate in respect to the vertical shaft (106) while the fifth gear (112) being jointed to the same second vertical shaft (106); - a third element (103), connected and free to rotate in respect to the second one (102), using said second vertical shaft (106) as a hinge, said third element (103) having a second horizontal shaft (115) free to rotate on itself and being transversal in respect to said second vertical shaft (106); said second horizontal shaft (115) including, at the extremity close to the second element (102), a sixth conical gear (1 11) that is coupled mechanically at the higher side to the fourth one (1 14), so that a clockwise rotation of said first horizontal shaft (110) on itself causes, through the gears (11 1, 113, 114) a related counter-clockwise rotation of said second horizontal shaft (115) on itself, and causes at the same time a counter¬ clockwise rotation of said third element (103) in respect to the second one (102); said second horizontal shaft (115) including, at the extremity far from the second element (102), a seventh conical gear (116) that is coupled mechanically to a eighth conical gear (117) placed on a third vertical shaft (107), that is a hinge between the third element (102) and a fourth element (104); - a fourth element (104), connected and free to rotate in respect to the third one (103), using said third vertical shaft (107) as a hinge, so that a counter-clockwise rotation of said second horizontal shaft (1 15) on itself causes, through the gears (1 16, 1 17), a related clockwise rotation of said fourth element (104) in respect to the third one (103).
摘要(中):
机械装置(100),其支撑门的打开和关闭,优选地应用于汽车,火车,飞机或游艇,其特征在于包括: - 优选地接合到外部固定结构的第一元件(101),其还包括第一 垂直轴(105),所述垂直轴(105)固定并连接到所述第一元件(101)并且在下侧具有第一圆锥齿轮(109),所述第一圆锥齿轮或者固定并且连接到所述第一元件(101); - 第二元件(102),其使用所述第一竖直轴(105)作为铰链相对于所述第一元件(101)连接并自由旋转,所述第二元件(102)具有第一水平轴(110) 以自身旋转并且相对于所述第一竖直轴(105)横向; 所述第一水平轴(110)在靠近所述第一元件(101)的末端处包括第二圆锥齿轮(108),所述第二圆锥齿轮机械地耦合到所述第一元件(109),使得所述第二元件 (101)的所述第一元件(102)通过所述齿轮(108,109)引起所述第一水平轴(110)在其自身上的相关的顺时针旋转; 所述第一水平轴(110)在远离所述第一元件(101)的末端处包括第三圆锥齿轮(113),所述第三圆锥齿轮机械地耦合:在较高侧与第四圆锥齿轮(114)并且在较低侧 (112),所述第五圆锥齿轮(112)在第二竖直轴(106)上彼此前后放置,所述第二竖直轴(106)是第二元件(102)和第三元件(103)之间的铰链:第四齿轮 (114)在第五齿轮(112)与同一第二竖直轴(106)连接的同时相对于竖直轴(106)自由旋转; - 第三元件(103),其使用所述第二竖直轴(106)作为铰链相对于第二元件(102)连接并自由旋转,所述第三元件(103)具有自由的第二水平轴(115) 以自身旋转并且相对于所述第二竖直轴(106)横向延伸; 所述第二水平轴(115)在靠近所述第二元件(102)的末端处包括第六圆锥齿轮(111),所述第六圆锥齿轮在较高侧机械地联接至所述第四机构(114),从而顺时针 所述第一水平轴(110)自身的旋转通过齿轮(11 1,113,114)引起所述第二水平轴(115)自身的相关逆时针旋转,并且同时引起反作用力, 所述第三元件(103)相对于所述第二元件(102)的顺时针旋转; 所述第二水平轴(115)在远离所述第二元件(102)的末端包括第七圆锥齿轮(116),所述第七圆锥齿轮机械地连接到放置在第三竖直轴(107)上的第八圆锥齿轮(117) 即第三元件(102)和第四元件(104)之间的铰链; - 第四元件(104),其使用所述第三竖直轴(107)作为铰链连接并相对于所述第三元件(103)自由旋转,使得所述第二水平轴(115)的逆时针旋转 )通过齿轮(116,117)引起所述第四元件(104)相对于第三元件(103)的相关顺时针旋转。
IPC结构图谱:
E | 固定建筑物 |
--E05 | 锁;钥匙;门窗零件;保险箱 |
----E05D | 门、窗或翼扇的铰链或其他悬挂装置 |
------E05D3/00 | 有销的铰链 |
--------E05D3/06 | .用两个或两个以上销的 |