基本信息:
- 专利标题: TRANSFERRING EQUIPMENT AND METHOD
- 专利标题(中):传输设备和方法
- 申请号:PCT/EP2014/002707 申请日:2014-10-06
- 公开(公告)号:WO2015049060A1 公开(公告)日:2015-04-09
- 发明人: CHERCHI, Francesco , GIORDANO, Dario , DE FAVERI, Danilo , GIUNGATO, Ezio , MULUGETA, Kebede
- 申请人: BIOCHEMTEX S.p.A.
- 申请人地址: Strada Ribrocca, 11 I-15057 Tortona (Alessandria) IT
- 专利权人: BIOCHEMTEX S.p.A.
- 当前专利权人: BIOCHEMTEX S.p.A.
- 当前专利权人地址: Strada Ribrocca, 11 I-15057 Tortona (Alessandria) IT
- 代理机构: ZAMBARDINO, Umberto et al.
- 优先权: ITTO2013A000805 20131004
- 主分类号: C10J3/30
- IPC分类号: C10J3/30 ; F23G5/44
摘要:
It is disclosed a system for feeding a ligno-cellulosic feedstock (50) to a pressurized vessel (200) having a vapor or gas phase of at least one fluid maintaining a vessel pressure greater than or equal to 1 bar. The pressurized vessel comprises a feedstock inlet (230), a feedstock outlet (220), a top and a bottom relative to the force of gravity, wherein the feedstock outlet is closer to the bottom of the pressurized vessel than the feedstock inlet. The feeding system further comprises a plug forming system (100) comprising a plug forming device (105) located in a plug forming chamber (130), the chamber having a first end (110B) and a second end (110A), said first end having a first end operating pressure which is lower than the vessel pressure and said second end being connected to the feedstock inlet and having a second end operating pressure which is greater than the first operating pressure. Said plug forming device is capable of receiving the ligno-cellulosic feedstock at the first end pressure; advancing the ligno-cellulosic feedstock through the plug forming chamber; and forming a plug from the ligno-cellulosic feedstock which prevents the passage of the vapor or gas phase from the pressurized vessel. The feeding system further comprises a sealing head located inside the pressurized vessel, which is movable at a seal opening speed between a sealing position located at the feedstock inlet and a rest position, wherein the sealing head in the sealing position isolates the pressurized vessel from the plug forming chamber. The seal opening speed is fast enough so that the sealing head disengages from the feedstock before or at the moment the sealing head reaches the rest position. The sealing head in the rest position is located at a distance far enough away from the feedstock inlet (sealing head) so that the feedstock entering the pressurized vessel does not contact the sealing head.
摘要(中):
公开了一种用于将木质纤维素原料(50)进料至具有保持容器压力大于或等于1巴的至少一种流体的蒸汽或气相的加压容器(200)的系统。 加压容器包括原料入口(230),原料出口(220),相对于重力的顶部和底部,其中原料出口比原料入口更靠近加压容器的底部。 所述进料系统还包括塞形成系统(100),其包括位于塞子形成室(130)中的塞子形成装置(105),所述腔室具有第一端(110B)和第二端(110A),所述第一端 具有低于容器压力的第一端操作压力,并且所述第二端连接到原料入口并且具有大于第一操作压力的第二端操作压力。 所述塞子形成装置能够在第一端部压力下接收木质纤维素原料; 推进木质纤维素原料通过塞子形成室; 并从木质纤维素原料形成塞子,其阻止蒸气或气相从加压容器通过。 进料系统还包括位于加压容器内部的密封头,其可以在位于原料入口处的密封位置和静止位置之间的密封打开速度下移动,其中密封位置中的密封头将加压容器与 塞形成室。 密封打开速度足够快,使得密封头在密封头到达静止位置之前或之时脱离原料。 处于静止位置的密封头位于距离原料入口(密封头)足够远的距离处,使得进入加压容器的原料不接触密封头。
IPC结构图谱:
C | 化学;冶金 |
--C10 | 石油、煤气及炼焦工业;含一氧化碳的工业气体;燃料;润滑剂;泥煤 |
----C10J | 由固态含碳物料生产发生炉煤气、水煤气、合成气或生产含这些气体的混合物;空气或其他气体的增碳 |
------C10J3/00 | 由固态含碳燃料制造含一氧化碳的可燃气体 |
--------C10J3/02 | .块状燃料的固定床气化 |
----------C10J3/06 | ..连续工艺过程 |
------------C10J3/30 | ...燃料加料装置 |