基本信息:
- 专利标题: SUPERSONIC COMBUSTOR ROCKET NOZZLE
- 专利标题(中):超声波燃烧器口袋喷嘴
- 申请号:PCT/US2011028400 申请日:2011-03-14
- 公开(公告)号:WO2011152912A3 公开(公告)日:2014-03-27
- 发明人: MUNGAS GREGORY S
- 申请人: FIRESTAR ENGINEERING LLC , MUNGAS GREGORY S
- 专利权人: FIRESTAR ENGINEERING LLC,MUNGAS GREGORY S
- 当前专利权人: FIRESTAR ENGINEERING LLC,MUNGAS GREGORY S
- 优先权: US31365010 2010-03-12
- 主分类号: F02C5/02
- IPC分类号: F02C5/02 ; F02K7/14
摘要:
A supersonic combustor as a component of a rocket nozzle offers improved utilization of available chemical energy that may be released from combustion gasses flowing through the rocket nozzle. A subsonic combustor compresses and sub-sonically accelerates an exothermically reacting combustion gas up to a nozzle throat. The supersonic combustor expands and super-sonically accelerates the exothermically reacting combustion gas beyond the nozzle throat. The dimensions of the supersonic combustor may be selected such that the supersonic combustor achieves a slow rate of cooling of the combustion gasses without creating Shockwaves within the supersonic combustor. A supersonic discharge expands and super-sonically accelerates the now substantially non-reacting combustion gas through a supersonic discharge of the rocket nozzle. The momentum of the combustion gas leaving the supersonic discharge propels the rocket nozzle in the opposite direction due to the principle of conservation of momentum.
摘要(中):
作为火箭喷嘴的组件的超音速燃烧器提供了可以从流过火箭喷嘴的燃烧气体释放的可用化学能的改进的利用。 亚音速燃烧器压缩和超声加速放热反应燃烧气体直到喷嘴喉部。 超音速燃烧器膨胀并超声波加速了放热反应的燃烧气体超过喷嘴喉部。 可以选择超音速燃烧器的尺寸,使得超音速燃烧器实现缓慢的燃烧气体冷却速率,而不会在超音速燃烧器内产生冲击波。 超音速放电通过火箭喷嘴的超音速放电扩展并超声波加速现在基本上不反应的燃烧气体。 离开超音速放电的燃烧气体的动量由于动量守恒的原理而使火箭喷嘴向相反方向推进。
IPC结构图谱:
F | 机械工程;照明;加热;武器;爆破 |
--F02 | 燃烧发动机;热气或燃烧生成物的发动机装置 |
----F02C | 燃气轮机装置;喷气推进装置的空气进气道;空气助燃的喷气推进装置燃料供给的控制 |
------F02C5/00 | 以工作流体是间歇燃烧产生为特点的燃气轮机 |
--------F02C5/02 | .以燃烧室在装置内的配置为特征的 |