基本信息:
- 专利标题: FUEL STEAM REFORMER SYSTEM AND REFORMER STARTUP PROCESS
- 专利标题(中):燃料蒸汽改造系统和改造器启动过程
- 申请号:PCT/US2006/038021 申请日:2006-09-28
- 公开(公告)号:WO2007106138A2 公开(公告)日:2007-09-20
- 发明人: PORTER, Brook, Forest , DURAISWAMY, Kandaswamy , WOODS, Richard, Root
- 申请人: INTELLIGENT ENERGY, INC. , PORTER, Brook, Forest , DURAISWAMY, Kandaswamy , WOODS, Richard, Root
- 申请人地址: 2955 Redondo Avenue, Long Beach, CA 90806 US
- 专利权人: INTELLIGENT ENERGY, INC.,PORTER, Brook, Forest,DURAISWAMY, Kandaswamy,WOODS, Richard, Root
- 当前专利权人: INTELLIGENT ENERGY, INC.,PORTER, Brook, Forest,DURAISWAMY, Kandaswamy,WOODS, Richard, Root
- 当前专利权人地址: 2955 Redondo Avenue, Long Beach, CA 90806 US
- 代理机构: WAHL, John
- 优先权: US60/781,614 20060310; US11/534,822 20060925
- 主分类号: C01B3/26
- IPC分类号: C01B3/26 ; B01J8/00 ; B01J19/00
摘要:
A hydrogen generation system is disclosed that has a vaporization section receiving and vaporizing fuel along with water and passing the vapor to a reformer catalyst section heated by a combustor section which generates reformate gas and is fueled by off-gas from a H2 purification unit along with a combustion air source. The off-gas outlet feeds the combustor section in the reformer assembly to heat the catalyst section and the vaporization section. An H2 storage unit connected to the H2 purification unit pure H2 outlet receives the pure H2. The storage unit has an outlet selectively connectable to the reformer assembly process inlet during startup without the need for a spark igniter. The startup process includes generating heat in the combustor section of the reformer assembly by passing H2 from the H2 storage unit through the vaporization section, the reformer catalyst section, the H2 purification unit and through the off-gas connection to the combustor section, then introducing water and fuel through the vaporization section and reformer catalyst section to generate reformate gas when the system is warmed, passing the reformate gas through the H2 purification unit to the off-gas connection to the combustor section, and establishing a back pressure on the reformer catalyst section and vaporizer section to decrease the hydrogen flow from the H2 storage unit until the system is fully sustainable without addition of H2 from the H2 storage unit.
摘要(中):
公开了一种氢气发生系统,其具有蒸发部分,其与水一起接收和蒸发燃料,并将蒸气传递到由燃烧器部分加热的重整器催化剂部分,燃烧器部分产生重整气体,并由来自H 2净化单元的废气燃料连同,以及 燃烧空气源。 废气出口将重整器组件中的燃烧器部分供给到加热催化剂部分和蒸发部分。 连接到H2净化单元纯H2出口的H2储存单元接收纯H2。 存储单元具有在启动期间可选择性地连接到重整器组件过程入口的出口,而不需要火花点火器。 启动过程包括通过使来自H 2存储单元的H 2通过蒸发部分,重整器催化剂部分,H 2纯化单元和通过与燃烧器部分的废气连接而引入重整器组件的燃烧器部分中的热量,然后引入 通过蒸发部分和重整器催化剂部分的水和燃料,当系统被加热时产生重整气体,使重整气体通过H 2净化单元到与燃烧器部分的废气连接,并在重整器催化剂上建立背压 截面和蒸发器部分,以减少来自H 2存储单元的氢气流,直到系统完全可持续,而不需要从H 2存储单元中添加H 2。
IPC结构图谱:
C | 化学;冶金 |
--C01 | 无机化学 |
----C01B | 非金属元素;其化合物 |
------C01B3/00 | 氢;含氢混合气;从含氢混合气中分离氢(用物理方法分离气体入B01D);氢的净化 |
--------C01B3/02 | .氢或含氢混合气的生产 |
----------C01B3/06 | ..用含正电性氢的无机化合物,如水、酸、碱、氨与无机还原剂的反应 |
------------C01B3/24 | ...烃类的 |
--------------C01B3/26 | ....使用催化剂 |