基本信息:
- 专利标题: LOW VOLTAGE INCANDESCENT LAMP WITH DUAL ENVELOPE
- 专利标题(中):低电压不良灯泡与双重环境
- 申请号:PCT/US2001/014214 申请日:2001-05-01
- 公开(公告)号:WO01084597A1 公开(公告)日:2001-11-08
- 主分类号: H01J61/36
- IPC分类号: H01J61/36 ; H01K1/34 ; H01K1/36 ; H01K1/50 ; H01K7/04 ; H01J61/34
摘要:
A miniature or subminiature incandescent lamp designed to operate with an energy source of 20 volts or less includes a filament enclosed in a first glass envelope and supported by a pair of metal contact pins. A first glass bead seals the envelope and has a pair of openings through which the metal contact pins penetrate and wherein they are hermetically sealed. A second glass bead of low melting solder glass is larger than the first bead and is sealed below the first bead and extends circumferentially beyond the perimeter of the first bead. A third bead of high melting glass is disposed below the second bead also in sealing relationship with the second bead. The outside perimeter of the third bead is substantially co-extensive with that of the second bead. A second glass envelope is sealed to the outside perimeter of the second bead and is also in abutting relationship with the third bead. The interior of the first envelope is evacuated or contains an inert gas of the type normally used in incandescent lamps. The interior hermetically sealed space between the first and second envelopes is also evacuated, filled with an inert gas or with nitrogen. The resulting miniature and subminiature lamps have operating exterior surface temperatures which do not exceed 160 DEG C.
摘要(中):
设计用于以20伏特以下的能量源操作的微型或超小型白炽灯包括封闭在第一玻璃外壳中并被一对金属接触销支撑的灯丝。 第一玻璃珠密封外壳并具有一对开口,金属接触销穿过该开口,并且其中密封。 低熔点焊料玻璃的第二玻璃珠比第一珠粒大,并且密封在第一珠粒的下方并且周向延伸超过第一珠粒的周边。 高熔点玻璃的第三小珠也设置在第二珠的下面,也与第二珠密封。 第三珠的外周与第二珠的外围大致共同。 第二玻璃外壳被密封到第二珠的外周边,并且也与第三珠相邻。 第一个信封的内部被抽真空或包含通常用在白炽灯中的惰性气体。 第一和第二信封之间的内部密封空间也被抽空,填充有惰性气体或用氮气。 所得到的微型和超小型灯具有不超过160℃的工作外表面温度。