A system for inspecting intraocular lenses which utilizes a light source and an electronic camera for obtaining images of the lens under test. A series of masks is utilized during the obtaining of the images and includes a bright field mask which allows the transmission of light through the lens, a dark field mask which blocks a portion of the light which would normally pass through the lens and a transition mask which is constituted by fine stripes. A signal processor analyzes the images obtained utilizing the masks and provides an indication of predetermined defects in the lens.