基本信息:
- 专利标题: EPOXIDATION PROCESS USING SERIALLY CONNECTED CASCADE OF FIXED BED REACTORS
- 专利标题(中):使用固定床反应器的连续连接的环氧化物过程
- 申请号:PCT/EP1998/006059 申请日:1998-09-23
- 公开(公告)号:WO99032472A1 公开(公告)日:1999-07-01
- 主分类号: C07D301/14
- IPC分类号: C07D301/14 ; C07D301/04 ; C07D301/06 ; C07D301/12 ; C07D301/19
摘要:
An olefin epoxidation process is operated using a plurality of reactor vessels, each containing a fixed bed of a heterogenous catalyst such as titania-on-silica. The reactor vessels are connected in series whereby a feedstream comprised of olefin and an active oxygen species is passed through said series of reactor vessels in contact with the heterogenous catalyst to accomplish conversion of the olefin to the corresponding epoxide. As the activity of the catalyst in an individual reactor vessel falls to an undesirably low level, said reactor vessel is taken out of service and a replacement reactor containing fresh or regenerated catalyst introduced. The replacement reactor vessel may, in alternative embodiments of the process, be the first or the last reactor vessel in said series. For example, the feedstream may first be contacted with either the most active or the least active charge of catalyst within the series of reactor vessels. Although the latter embodiment permits somewhat longer catalyst life, the former embodiment requires much smaller capacity heat exchangers. The process of this invention considerably reduces catalyst usage as compared to a conventional fixed bed epoxidation process where all of the catalyst is replaced or regenerated at the same time.
摘要(中):
烯烃环氧化方法使用多个反应器容器进行操作,每个反应器容器包含诸如二氧化钛上的异质催化剂的固定床。 反应器容器串联连接,由烯烃和活性氧组成的原料流通过与异质催化剂接触的所述一系列反应器容器,以实现烯烃转化为相应的环氧化物。 由于催化剂在单个反应器容器中的活性降低到不期望的低水平,所以反应器容器停止使用并且引入了含有新鲜或再生催化剂的置换反应器。 在该方法的替代实施方案中,置换反应器容器可以是所述系列中的第一个或最后一个反应器容器。 例如,原料流可首先与一系列反应器容器内的最有活性或最不活泼的催化剂装置接触。 尽管后一个实施例允许稍长的催化剂寿命,但前一实施例要求更小容量的热交换器。 与传统的固定床环氧化方法相比,本发明的方法显着地减少了催化剂的使用,其中所有的催化剂都被同时更换或再生。
IPC结构图谱:
C | 化学;冶金 |
--C07 | 有机化学 |
----C07D | 杂环化合物 |
------C07D301/00 | 环氧乙烷的制备 |
--------C07D301/02 | .环氧乙烷环的合成 |
----------C07D301/03 | ..通过不饱和化合物的氧化,或通过不饱和化合物与饱和化合物的混合物的氧化 |
------------C07D301/14 | ...用有机过酸,或其盐、酐或酯 |