基本信息:
- 专利标题: METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TREATING FUEL
- 专利标题(中):用于处理燃料的方法和装置
- 申请号:PCT/US1997021887 申请日:1997-11-28
- 公开(公告)号:WO1998023856A1 公开(公告)日:1998-06-04
- 发明人: ADVANCED POWER SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL, INC. , BERLIN, Alvin, J. , WRIGHT, Ralph, H.
- 申请人: ADVANCED POWER SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
- 专利权人: ADVANCED POWER SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
- 当前专利权人: ADVANCED POWER SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
- 优先权: US8/757,612 19961129; US8/961,710 19971031
- 主分类号: F02M27/02
- IPC分类号: F02M27/02
摘要:
A fuel catalyst for improving combustion efficiency is provided that includes at least one hydride producing element, and at least one element of greater activity on the electrolytic scale than the hydride producing element and at least one element of lesser activity on the electrolytic scale than the hydride producing element. The hydride producing element preferably includes an element from at least one of a Group IV and Group V of the periodic table. The element of greater activity and the element of lesser activity preferably includes at least one of zinc, magnesium, aluminum, palladium, silver, copper and cerium. Preferred formulations of the catalyst element include: a) 20-60 wt.% antimony, 10-30 wt.% tin, 10-80 wt.% zinc and 1-5 wt.% silver; b) 40 wt.% antimony, 18 wt.% tin, 40 wt.% zinc and 2 wt.% silver; c) 20-60 wt.% antimony, 10-30 wt.% tin, 20-80 wt.% magnesium, 1-8 wt.% cerium and 0.1-1.0 wt.% palladium; d) 40 wt.% antimony, 25 wt.% tin, 30 wt.% magnesium, 4.8 wt.% cerium and 0.2 wt.% palladium; and e) 25 wt.% antimony, 25 wt.% tin, 39 wt.% zinc and 11 wt.% aluminum.
摘要(中):
提供了一种用于提高燃烧效率的燃料催化剂,其包括至少一种氢化物产生元素,以及至少一种在电解质量比氢化物产生元素具有更大活性的元素和至少一种在电解质量上比氢化物活性低的元素 生产元素。 氢化物产生元件优选包括来自周期表的IV族和V族中的至少一种的元素。 较大活性的元素和较小活性的元素优选包括锌,镁,铝,钯,银,铜和铈中的至少一种。 催化剂元素的优选配方包括:a)20-60重量%的锑,10-30重量%的锡,10-80重量%的锌和1-5重量%的银; b)40重量%的锑,18重量%的锡,40重量%的锌和2重量%的银; c)20-60重量%的锑,10-30重量%的锡,20-80重量%的镁,1-8重量%的铈和0.1-1.0重量%的钯; d)40重量%的锑,25重量%的锡,30重量%的镁,4.8重量%的铈和0.2重量%的钯; 和e)25重量%的锑,25重量%的锡,39重量%的锌和11重量%的铝。
IPC结构图谱:
F | 机械工程;照明;加热;武器;爆破 |
--F02 | 燃烧发动机;热气或燃烧生成物的发动机装置 |
----F02M | 一般燃烧发动机可燃混合物的供给或其组成部分 |
------F02M27/00 | 燃烧空气燃料或燃料—空气混合气通过催化、电法、磁法、辐射,声波或其他类似的方法进行处理用的装置 |
--------F02M27/02 | .通过催化 |