基本信息:
- 专利标题: UTILIZATION OF PLATINUM GROUP IN DIESEL ENGINES
- 专利标题(中):柴油发动机中铂族组合的利用
- 申请号:PCT/US1996003602 申请日:1996-03-14
- 公开(公告)号:WO1996028524A1 公开(公告)日:1996-09-19
- 发明人: PLATINUM PLUS, INC. , VALENTINE, James, M. , PETER-HOBLYN, Jeremy, D.
- 申请人: PLATINUM PLUS, INC.
- 专利权人: PLATINUM PLUS, INC.
- 当前专利权人: PLATINUM PLUS, INC.
- 优先权: US8/403,365 19950314
- 主分类号: C10L01/30
- IPC分类号: C10L01/30
摘要:
The invention provides a method employing a fuel additive to improve the operation of a pass-through oxidation catalyst over long periods of time with continued catalytic activity and without the undesirable conversion of SO2 to SO3. A pass-through catalyst support is continuously, selectively catalyzed by the combustion of a fuel containing a platinum group metal composition which burns to release the catalyst metal in active form. The effectiveness of the process is attributed to improved combustion in the engine by the catalyst and the treatment of the catalytic oxidizer with active catalyst metal released during combustion such that, in the exhaust system, the soluble organic fraction of the particulates and the levels of gaseous unburned hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide are significantly reduced. The catalysts conditioned by the present invention cause minimal conversion of SO2 to SO3. The platinum group metal compositions soluble or dispersible in the diesel fuel and are added in amounts effective to provide concentrations of the metal in the fuel of less than 1 part per million (ppm).
摘要(中):
本发明提供了一种使用燃料添加剂的方法,其持续催化活性长时间地改善了直通氧化催化剂的操作,并且不会不希望地将SO 2转化为SO 3。 通过燃烧包含燃烧以释放活性形式的催化剂金属的铂族金属组合物的燃料来连续选择性催化直通催化剂载体。 该方法的有效性是由于催化剂在发动机中的燃烧改善以及在燃烧期间释放的活性催化剂金属对催化氧化剂的处理使得在排气系统中颗粒的可溶性有机部分和气态 未燃碳氢化合物和一氧化碳显着降低。 由本发明调理的催化剂导致SO 2转化为最少的SO 3。 铂族金属组合物可溶于或分散在柴油中,并以有效提供燃料中金属浓度小于百万分之一(ppm)的量加入。