基本信息:
- 专利标题: DISTILLATION APPARATUS
- 专利标题(中):蒸馏装置
- 申请号:PCT/FI1991000388 申请日:1991-12-16
- 公开(公告)号:WO1992010264A1 公开(公告)日:1992-06-25
- 发明人: AQUAMAX OY
- 申请人: AQUAMAX OY , KOISTINEN, Peter , RANTALA, Reijo
- 专利权人: AQUAMAX OY,KOISTINEN, Peter,RANTALA, Reijo
- 当前专利权人: AQUAMAX OY,KOISTINEN, Peter,RANTALA, Reijo
- 优先权: FI906170 19901214
- 主分类号: B01D01/22
- IPC分类号: B01D01/22
摘要:
The invention relates to a distillation apparatus (1) which is suitable in particular for the distillation of sea water into fresh water. The apparatus comprises a plurality of flat, bag-like elements (3) formed from a thin film material such as plastic film and placed one against the other, the elements serving as heat exchangers between a vaporizing liquid flowing along the exterior surfaces of the element and a condensing vapor directed to the inside of the element, and a compressor (15) for increasing the pressure and temperature of the generated vapor before it is directed to the inside of the elements. The essential idea of the invention is that at the upper end of each bag-like element (3) there is a honeycomb-structured end strip (4) having substantially the width of the element, the strip containing parallel feeding ducts (26) separated from each other by partition walls, the ducts distributing the liquid to be evaporated over the entire width of the element surface. In addition, the strip (4) may contain ducts (25), formed in the same manner, which direct the vapor to be condensed to the inside of the element over the entire width of its end. At the lower end of the element there may additionally be a honeycomb-structured end strip (7), the ducts contained therein collecting the produced distillate into a collection vessel (8) and discharging any unvaporized liquid into a collection basin (9).
摘要(中):
本发明涉及一种特别适用于将海水蒸馏成淡水的蒸馏装置(1)。 该装置包括由诸如塑料膜的薄膜材料形成的多个扁平的袋状元件(3),并且彼此相对放置,所述元件用作沿着元件的外表面流动的汽化液体之间的热交换器 以及导向元件内部的冷凝蒸气,以及用于在产生的蒸气被引导到元件内部之前增加所产生的蒸汽的压力和温度的压缩机(15)。 本发明的基本思想是,在每个袋状元件(3)的上端处,具有基本上具有该元件宽度的蜂窝结构的端板条(4),该条带包含平行进料管道(26)分离 通过分隔壁彼此分开,在元件表面的整个宽度上分配待蒸发的液体的管道。 另外,条带(4)可以包含以相同的方式形成的管道(25),其在要端部的整个宽度上将要被冷凝的蒸气引导到元件的内部。 在元件的下端可以另外具有蜂窝结构的端部条(7),其中容纳的管道将产生的馏出物收集到收集容器(8)中并将任何未蒸发的液体排放到收集池(9)中。