基本信息:
- 专利标题: IMPROVEMENTS IN THE STABILISATION OF HYGROSCOPIC SALTS
- 专利标题(中):改善羟基磷灰石的稳定性
- 申请号:PCT/GB1979000122 申请日:1979-07-19
- 公开(公告)号:WO1980000313A1 公开(公告)日:1980-03-06
- 发明人: NAT RES DEV CORP
- 申请人: NAT RES DEV CORP , CLARK J
- 专利权人: NAT RES DEV CORP,CLARK J
- 当前专利权人: NAT RES DEV CORP,CLARK J
- 优先权: GB7831193 19780726
- 主分类号: B01J33/00
- IPC分类号: B01J33/00
摘要:
Stabilisation against water uptake of hygroscopic salts useful as catalysts by formation of anhydrous adducts with particulate support materials in order to facilitate manipulation and storage. The adducts comprise a particulate support material and a hygroscopic salt of a species of formula R sR sR sR sN, R sR sR sR sP, R sR sR sR sAs, wherein R1-R4 which may be identical or different represent hydrogen or alkyl or aryl groups, or of Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Cu, Ag, Zn, Cd, Au, Hg, Ga, In, Tl, Sn, Sb or Pb, the salt anion being fluoride, bromide, chloride, sulphate, nitrate, nitrite, cyanate, thiocyanate, peroxide, hydroxide, acetate, formate or comprises phosphorus and oxygen, the salt being coated on the support material thereby being rendered less hygroscopic; provided that when the species is Na, the anion is other than hydroxide and when the species is Tl the anion is fluoride, bromide or chloride. Adducts of salts useful in catalytic fluorination, e.g. R sR sR sR sN sF s and CsF are of especial interest.
摘要(中):
通过与颗粒状载体材料形成无水加合物,以便于操作和储存,可用作催化剂的吸湿盐水的吸收稳定。 加合物包含颗粒状载体材料和具有式R s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s sP,R s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s其中可以相同或不同的R 1 -R 4表示氢或烷基或芳基,或者Li,Na,K,Rb,Cs, Be,Mg,Ca,Sr,Ba,Cu,Ag,Zn,Cd,Au,Hg,Ga,In,Tl,Sn,Sb或Pb,盐阴离子为氟,溴,氯,硫酸根,硝酸根,亚硝酸根, 氰酸盐,硫氰酸盐,过氧化物,氢氧化物,乙酸盐,甲酸盐或包含磷和氧,所述盐被涂覆在载体材料上,从而变得较少吸湿性; 条件是当物种为Na时,阴离子不是氢氧化物,当物质为T1时,阴离子是氟化物,溴化物或氯化物。 用于催化氟化的盐的加合物,例如 特别感兴趣的是,S sR sR sN s + sF s-s和CsF。
IPC结构图谱:
B | 作业;运输 |
--B01 | 一般的物理或化学的方法或装置 |
----B01J | 化学或物理方法,例如,催化作用、胶体化学;其有关设备 |
------B01J33/00 | 催化剂的保护,例如,涂层 |