基本信息:
- 专利标题: Automated device and method for harvesting plants at uniform stem lengths
- 专利标题(中):用于以均匀茎长收获植物的自动装置和方法
- 申请号:US938601 申请日:1992-09-01
- 公开(公告)号:USRE34855E 公开(公告)日:1995-02-14
- 发明人: Frank D. Garner
- 申请人: Frank D. Garner
- 专利权人: Garner; Frank D.
- 当前专利权人: Garner; Frank D.
- 主分类号: A01D23/04
- IPC分类号: A01D23/04 ; A01D25/04 ; A01D45/00 ; A01D34/66 ; A01D45/30
摘要:
A device and method for automated, mechanical harvesting of plants having differing heights and stem lengths, wherein a stem portion of the plant must be severed at a uniform, predetermined length from the top of the plant. The inventive method comprises the steps of (i) guiding the stems of the plants into a first severing blade (ii) severing a lower portion of the stems at an excess length to the free the plant from its root and form a precut stem length greater than the predetermined length required for the harvested plant, (iii) guiding the precut stem along a guide track toward a second severing blade which is positioned at a separation distance below the guide track which will cause severance of the stem at the predetermined length, (iv) vertically positioning the precut stem within the guide track such that the top of the plant is at a predetermined elevation with respect to the second severing blade, and (v) severing an additional portion of the stem from the plant by advancing the vertically positioned precut stem to the second severing blade to yield a harvested plant having a uniform, predetermined stem length. Structural components for implementing these steps are disclosed as well as the features of a conveyor belt useful for controlling stem movement, orientation and position displacement through the process.
摘要(中):
一种用于自动,机械地收获具有不同高度和茎长度的植物的装置和方法,其中植物的茎部分必须以与植物顶部均匀的预定长度切断。 本发明的方法包括以下步骤:(i)将植物的茎引导到第一切割叶片中(ii)以过长的长度切断茎的下部,从其根部释放植物,并形成更大的预切茎长度 (iii)沿着导轨将引导杆引向第二切割刀片,第二切割刀片定位在引导轨道下方的间隔距离处,这将导致茎杆以预定长度的切断( iv)将预切割杆垂直地定位在导轨内,使得植物的顶部相对于第二切割刀片处于预定的高度,以及(v)通过使垂直定位的 预切割茎到第二切割刀片以产生具有均匀的预定茎长度的收获植物。 公开了用于实施这些步骤的结构部件以及用于控制通过该过程的杆移动,取向和位置位移的传送带的特征。
公开/授权文献:
- US6101010A Pass-monitoring apparatus of optical network system 公开/授权日:2000-08-08