The disclosure relates to a 5G or 6G communication system for supporting a higher data transfer rate than a 4G communication system such as LTE. According to an embodiment, a method performed by a terminal in a wireless communication system may include transmitting, to a base station, training capability information of the terminal relating to artificial intelligence (AI) model training of an autoencoder configured to compress and reconstruct feedback information for a channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS), receiving, from the base station, information on a training completion time point and decoder information determined based on the training capability information, generating a training dataset for the autoencoder, based on at least one received CSI-RS, training the autoencoder, based on the decoder information, the information on the training completion time point, and the generated training dataset, and transmitting training result information of the autoencoder to the base station.