Sock-like and “button”-type surgical implants, as well as kits containing such devices for use by a surgeon during an operation, are disclosed for surgically reattaching a tendon or ligament to a bone. In sock-like implants, a “toe” portion (or “distal tip”) will receive and hold a bone dowel, which can be pressed into a hole drilled into a bone surface, to anchor and hold the implant in position. “Button” implants can use a “nipple” component to hold a bone dowel anchor. The remainder of either type of implant will contain specialized repair cells, including platelets and “stromal precursor cells”. These implants can be made from placental membranes, treated-collagen membranes or meshes, or other biological materials, to further enhance their ability to stimulate the reattachment of damaged tendons and ligaments to bones.