
基本信息:
- 专利标题: Multi-Functional Pulse-Divided Rocket
- 专利标题(中):多功能脉冲分割火箭
- 申请号:US12041797 申请日:2008-03-04
- 公开(公告)号:US20110167794A1 公开(公告)日:2011-07-14
- 发明人: Guy B. Spear , Katherine L. Clopeck , Richard T. Brown , Michael Digiacomo , William M. Wallace
- 申请人: Guy B. Spear , Katherine L. Clopeck , Richard T. Brown , Michael Digiacomo , William M. Wallace
- 申请人地址: US CA Sacramento
- 专利权人: Aerojet-General Corporation
- 当前专利权人: Aerojet-General Corporation
- 当前专利权人地址: US CA Sacramento
- 主分类号: F02K9/00
- IPC分类号: F02K9/00
摘要:
A multi-pulse rocket is equipped with a thermally insulating barrier that serves as a rupture disk or a movable plug or plate separating staged propellant grains. When a rupture disk it used, the disk can be equipped with a pyrotechnic actuator to weaken the disk upon command, enabling the propellant grain on the fore side of the disk to burst the disk at a relatively low pressure when ignition of the propellant grain is needed for additional thrust. Rupturing of the disk can also be controlled by attitude maneuvering ports on the fore side of the barrier whose open or closed conditions are controlled by independently operable closures. When a movable plug is used, the plug is movable between a closed position separating rocket chamber into subchambers isolating the propellant grains from each other and an open position allowing the flow of combustion gas between the two subchambers to achieve additional axial thrust. In all cases, the barrier when intact serves to contain both propellant grains regardless of whether one or both is ignited. The propellant grain on the fore side of the barrier can thus be used for either axial thrust augmentation or for attitude maneuvering.
摘要(中):
多脉冲火箭配备有绝热障碍物,其用作破裂盘或分离分段推进剂颗粒的活动塞子或板。 当使用破裂盘时,盘可以装备有烟火执行器,以便在命令时削弱盘,使得当推进剂颗粒点燃时点燃盘片的前侧上的推进剂颗粒以相对低的压力爆裂, 需要额外的推力。 盘的破裂也可以通过位于屏障前侧的姿态操纵端口来控制,其开放或关闭状态由独立可操作的闭合来控制。 当使用可移动塞子时,塞子可以将分离火箭箱的关闭位置与将推进剂颗粒彼此隔离的子室和允许两个子室之间的燃烧气体流动以获得额外的轴向推力的打开位置之间移动。 在所有情况下,完好无损的屏障用于包含两种推进剂颗粒,而不管其中一种或两种是否被点燃。 因此,阻挡物前侧上的推进剂颗粒可用于轴向推力增加或姿态机动。
公开/授权文献:
- US08291691B2 Multi-functional pulse-divided rocket 公开/授权日:2012-10-23
IPC结构图谱:
F | 机械工程;照明;加热;武器;爆破 |
--F02 | 燃烧发动机;热气或燃烧生成物的发动机装置 |
----F02K | 喷气推进装置 |
------F02K9/00 | 火箭发动机装置,即带有燃料及其氧化剂的发动机;其控制 |