The present invention, being formed as spaces for the air flow to the inside of the building outer wall, and by having a heat collecting plate formed allows the internal air can be raised is heated by the solar radiation, the air inlet which is external air is introduced to the lower heat collection chamber is formed, an inlet port formed in the outside air can be introduced into the upper portion; It connected with the collecting chamber and the class organizations that provide supply to the building interior; Mounted to the intake port, the external air by-pass air control unit directly to the air inlet or heat rise in the interior of the heat collection chamber into the class engine selectively allow the inflow into the engine class; An exhaust duct with a lower end opening in the height direction form the outer wall of the building and is formed of a material capable of absorbing the solar formed enabling rising air is formed therein; And connected to the exhaust duct is provided for building ventilation and heating system using natural solar radiation including the exhaust pipe that is the passage through which indoor air is discharged building.