Disclosed is a process for production of a porous membrane that includes the steps of: layering a film-forming dope that contains a polymer (A) that forms a membrane base, a polyvinylpyrrolidone (B) and a solvent (C) into a single layer or two or more layers; immersing the film-forming dope in a solidifying fluid that is a non-solvent with respect to the polymer (A) and is a good solvent with respect to the polyvinylpyrrolidone (B); and removing the polyvinylpyrrolidone (B), wherein the polyvinylpyrrolidone (B) has a K value of 50 to 80, a mass ratio r of the polyvinylpyrrolidone (B) to the polymer (A) is 0.5 or more and less than 1, and the viscosity of the film-forming dope at a membrane production temperature is 100 to 500 Pa·s. Accordingly, by using an appropriate amount of a low-molecular-weight hydrophilic polymer capable of being easily removed, it is possible to produce a porous membrane of a three-dimensional network structure in which macrovoids are suppressed, having high water permeability and superior filtration performance.