发明公开
EP1693409A1 Process for the recovery of polyols from polyurethane foam waste using a novel catalyst
审中-公开
![Process for the recovery of polyols from polyurethane foam waste using a novel catalyst](/ep/2006/08/23/EP1693409A1/abs.jpg.150x150.jpg)
基本信息:
- 专利标题: Process for the recovery of polyols from polyurethane foam waste using a novel catalyst
- 专利标题(中):Verfahren zur Wiedergewinnung von Polyolen aus PolyurethanschaumAbfällen
- 申请号:EP05380026.4 申请日:2005-02-16
- 公开(公告)号:EP1693409A1 公开(公告)日:2006-08-23
- 发明人: Malaga Mellado, Mariano , Rodriguez Romero, Juan Francisco , Molero Cerezo, Carolina , De Lucas Martinez, Antonio
- 申请人: REPSOL QUIMICA S.A.
- 申请人地址: Paseo de la Castellana 278-280 E-28046 Madrid ES
- 专利权人: REPSOL QUIMICA S.A.
- 当前专利权人: REPSOL QUIMICA S.A.
- 当前专利权人地址: Paseo de la Castellana 278-280 E-28046 Madrid ES
- 代理机构: Garcia-Cabrerizo y del Santo, Pedro Maria
- 主分类号: C08J11/24
- IPC分类号: C08J11/24 ; C08J11/22
摘要:
This invention involves the recovery of high quality polyols from flexible polyurethane (PU) foam wastes using a two-phase glycolysis process by means of a novel catalyst based on naphthenic salts or mixtures of their components preferably selected from the group of alkaline and alkaline earth salts. The process for preparing a recyclate polyol comprises bringing a polyurethane foam in contact with a glycolyzing compound containing at least two hydroxyl groups, and let the foam and the glycolyzing compound react at high temperature in presence of the naphthenic catalyst. By means of the use of a large excess of a glycolysis agent, much larger than the estequiometric quantity, the reaction product splits in two phases, where the upper layer is mainly formed by the recovered polyol from the PU, and the bottom layer is formed by the excess of glycolysis agent. The upper phase can be purified by a liquid-liquid extraction using an aqueous phase and the excess of glycol of the bottom phase can be recycled to the process by vacuum distillation.
摘要(中):
本发明涉及使用基于环烷盐的新型催化剂或其组分的混合物使用两相糖酵解方法从柔性聚氨酯(PU)泡沫废物中回收高质量多元醇,优选选自碱金属和碱土金属盐 。 制备再循环多元醇的方法包括使聚氨酯泡沫与含有至少两个羟基的糖解化合物接触,并使泡沫和糖醇化合物在环烷催化剂存在下在高温下反应。 通过使用大量过量的糖酵解剂,反应产物分成两个阶段,其中上层主要由回收的多元醇由PU形成,底层形成 由过量的糖酵解剂。 可以通过使用水相的液 - 液萃取来纯化上相,并且通过真空蒸馏将底部相的过量二醇循环到该方法中。
IPC结构图谱:
C | 化学;冶金 |
--C08 | 有机高分子化合物;其制备或化学加工;以其为基料的组合物 |
----C08J | 加工;配料的一般工艺过程;不包括在C08B,C08C,C08F,C08G或C08H小类中的后处理 |
------C08J11/00 | 废料的回收或加工 |
--------C08J11/04 | .聚合物的 |
----------C08J11/06 | ..无化学反应 |
------------C08J11/18 | ...用有机物料处理 |
--------------C08J11/22 | ....用有机含氧化合物处理 |
----------------C08J11/24 | .....含羟基 |