The utility model relates to a vertically and temporarily used liftable power distribution switch cabinet. The device comprises a distribution switch box and a lifting frame, the lifting frame is connected to the bottom face of the power distribution switch box, the power distribution switch box is composed of a front cabinet door, a rear cabinet door and a box body, the front cabinet door is connected to the front side of the box body through hinges, the rear cabinet door is connected to the rear side of the box body through hinges, a relay switch is arranged on the front side in the box body, and a wiring terminal is arranged on the rear side in the box body. According to the utility model, the design of the temporary power distribution switch cabinet is optimized; the traditional designof sitting on the ground is changed; in addition, a unique lifting adjusting device is adopted, operation is convenient, maintenance is not needed, the production cost is reduced, the design of frontcontrol and rear connection and the design of connection of a front control power source and a back power source are adopted, safety and reliability are achieved, iron metal low in manufacturing costserves as manufacturing raw materials of the equipment, and the equipment is suitable for application and popularization.