The utility model discloses an intelligent control system for the installation and operation environment of a localized protection device, and relates to the field of power system relay protection devices. The device comprises an equipment mounting frame and a control device, the in-situ protection device is arranged on the equipment mounting frame; wherein a mouse repeller, a fire-fighting nozzleand a camera device are arranged on the equipment mounting frame, the control device is electrically connected with the mouse repeller, the fire-fighting nozzle and the camera device so as to realizework control on the mouse repeller, the fire-fighting nozzle and the camera device, the control device comprises a controller, and the controller is connected to the terminal display device through acommunication module. According to the technical scheme, work control over the mouse repeller, the fire-fighting spray head and the camera device is achieved through the control device; automatic control over mouse repelling, cooling, timing cleaning and fire fighting and recording of the position, model and operation information of the localized protection device are achieved, related information is transmitted to the terminal display device through the communication module to be displayed, real-time monitoring is achieved, and normal operation of the localized protection device is guaranteed.