The utility model provides an experimental management system based on RFID, including main control computer, a plurality of RFID read write line and the RFID label of setting on specimen sample, the RFID read write line is used for reading the sample information of saving on the RFID label on the specimen sample to in reaching the main control computer in the sample information that reads or write specimen sample's tentation data into the RFID label, an at least RFID read write line is installed in sample management department for read the RFID label of treating on the specimen sample, and a specimen sample information transfer that will read gives the main control computer, an at least RFID read write line is installed on the laboratory gate for read testing?personnel and treat the RFID label on the specimen sample from what the sample management was fetched, and give the main control computer with the 2nd specimen sample information transfer, an at least RFID read write line is installed in the laboratory for read testing?personnel and accomplish the RFID label on the specimen sample of treating after the pilot project, and in writing in the tentation data into specimen sample's RFID label through main control computer and RFID read write line.