The utility model provides an object management monitoring system, and relates to the monitoring field. The object management monitoring system comprises an object to be detected, a recognizer and a monitoring center. An electronic label is pasted on the object to be detected. The recognizer is arranged on a hand-held member or fixedly arranged in a position with a preset distance to the object to be detected. When the position of the object to be detected changes and the distance of the electronic label to the recognizer is shorter than the identification distance, the recognizer reads identification information on the electronic label and sends the identification information. The monitoring center is connected with the recognizer through an information transmission device and is used for receiving the identification information sent by the recognizer and outputting object information corresponding to the identification information. Therefore automatic management and monitoring of the object is achieved, the management efficiency of the object system is raised and the management accuracy is high. In addition, the real-time monitoring requirement to the object is met and the safety of the object system is raised.