The utility model discloses a mining water circulation device effectively preventing overflowing. The mining water circulation device effectively preventing overflowing comprises water circulation pumps (5), a water circulation pond (6) and water circulation pipelines (3), wherein the water circulation pumps (5) are of a multiple-stage centrifugal pump structure, are arranged at one end of the water circulation pond (6), and are connected with the water circulation pipelines (3) in a matched mode. According to the mining water circulation device effectively preventing overflow, due to the fact that the mode that a plurality of multi-stage centrifugal pumps and the water circulation pipelines are matched and shared is adopted, water suction and water pressing can be carried out in a sectionalized and multi-stage mode through more than two impellers of each multi-stage centrifugal pump, so that water is pumped up to a quite high position, the number of stages of impellers of each water circulation pump can be increased or be reduced according to requirement of the lift of the water, and the purpose that overflow water is directly discharged to a settling pond to serve as water for production to carry out recycle in a water circulation system of a dressing plant is achieved. Due to the fact that the height of the pond wall of the water circulation pump pond is increased, the volume of the water circulation pond is increased, and the situation that the water in the water circulation pond overflows due to the fact that the flow of the water circulation pumps is not enough can be effectively prevented from happening. The mining water circulation device effectively preventing overflow is simple in structure, facilitates matching, greatly reduces production cost, improves the production environment, and reduces labor intensity of workers.