The invention discloses a special circuit for a neural network and a related computing platform and implementation method thereof. The special circuit comprises: a data reading module which comprisesa feature map reading sub-module and a weight reading sub-module which are respectively used for reading feature map data and weight data from an on-chip cache to a data calculation module when a depthwise convolution operation is executed, wherein the feature map reading sub-module is also used for reading the feature map data from the on-chip cache to the data calculation module when executing pooling operation; a data calculation module which comprises a dwconv module used for executing depthwise convolution calculation and a pooling module used for executing pooling calculation; and a datawrite-back module which is used for writing a calculation result of the data calculation module back to the on-chip cache. The use of hardware resources is reduced by multiplexing the read logic andthe write-back logic of the two types of operations. The special circuit provided by the invention adopts a high-concurrency pipeline design, so that the computing performance can be further improved.