The invention relates to the technical field of elevator equipment, in particular to an elevator bearing structure shaped like a Chinese character 'gong'. The elevator bearing structure comprises a main bearing assembly, an auxiliary bearing assembly and steel wire ropes. The main bearing assembly and the auxiliary bearing assembly are arranged on the two sides of an elevator car separately for loading use. The main bearing assembly is provided with a first bearing beam on which a tractor and a rope hitch plate are mounted. Counter weight diversion sheave positions used in cooperation with counter weights are arranged on the first bearing beam, and the middle of the first bearing beam is connected with a second bearing beam parallel to the first bearing beam. The auxiliary bearing assemblyis provided with a third bearing beam parallel to the second bearing beam. The requirements for dragging a machine-room-free freight elevator with the weight of 9 tons or above can be met, the elevator car is always kept in an excellent balance state under the heavy load, the use experience of a user is improved, the elevator bearing structure is stable and high in safety coefficient and has excellent balance performance and traction capacity, and considerable economic value can be generated advantageously.