The invention discloses a travelling type field-operation optical cable extension and retraction frame, and relates to the technical field of field operation equipment. The travelling type field-operation optical cable extension and retraction frame comprises a travelling framework, wherein the bottom of the travelling framework is equipped with travelling wheels, and the top of the travelling framework is equipped with a pull rod for grip; a left cable tray supporting shaft and a right cable tray supporting shaft for mounting an optical cable disc roll are arranged on the travelling framework; the left cable tray supporting shaft and the optical cable disc roll can synchronously rotate; the travelling wheels are in transmission connection to a gear commutator through a clutch; the gear commutator is in transmission connection to the left cable disc supporting shaft, and the rotation direction of the left cable tray supporting shaft can be changed by reversing, so that the optical cable disc roll can realize positive rotation or negative rotation; and a clutch handle which is connected to the clutch and is used for controlling the clutch to achieve separation and reunion is arranged on the pull rod. The travelling type field-operation optical cable extension and retraction frame disclosed by the invention can be dragged to move forwards, and power is provided by rotation of thetravelling wheels, so that extension and retraction action of the optical cable disc roll is realized, and therefore, paving and recycling operation of the optical cables can achieve the effects of not using electric energy and greatly relieving body burden of operation staff.