The present invention discloses a quick drying and easily stripped adhesive capable of resisting rust of thread parts and a preparation method of the adhesive. The adhesive consists of the following components in parts by weight: 20-35 parts of hydrogenated thermoplastic styrene-butadiene rubber, 5-10 parts of wax material, 4-10 parts of antirust material, 40-60 parts of solvent,0.5-1.0 part of lithium stearate, and 0.1-0.5 part of silicone oil, wherein the wax material is a mixture of two or three kinds of ozocerite, vaseline and liquid paraffin, and the anti-rust material is one or two of petroleum calcium sulfonate or barium petroleum sulfonate. The quick drying and easily stripped adhesive capable of resisting rust of thread parts in the invention has good coating performance and smallfluidity when coating, and can ensure that thread protruding parts are not lack of the adhesive, therefore, and the adhesive has good anti-rust effect. The adhesive has the characteristics of quick drying, no need for air drying, and capability of facilitating next step after coating; and no adhesive residue exits when peeling, good anti-rust performance is achieved, and no rust happens when thesalt spray resistance is greater than 180 hours, and the adhesive can be used for temporary storage and anti-rust protection of spare parts of aerospace and national defense equipment manufacturing.