The invention discloses a literature abstract extraction method and device and a storable medium, and belongs to the technical field of computers. The method comprises the steps of obtaining a targetdocument, splitting the target document into at least one sentence, and performing feature extraction on each word in the sentence to obtain a word initial feature vector; determining a preset word inthe sentence based on the word initial feature vector to obtain a feature vector of the sentence; based on the feature vectors of the sentences, determining context features of the sentences; and according to the context features of the sentences, determining whether the sentences are sentences in the target document abstract or not to obtain the target document abstract. Therefore, the abstractextracted by comprehensively considering the characteristics of the words in each sentence in the target document and the characteristics of the context of the sentence can improve the accuracy, and can obtain a faster speed and richer context association, thereby obtaining a more accurate result.