The invention belongs to the technical field of geological survey equipment, and particularly relates to a pickup loaded geological survey drilling machine. According to the pickup loaded geological survey drilling machine, a drilling machine platform is fixedly connected with a pickup chassis, a broken shaft power takeoff includes an input end and two output ends, the input end of the broken shaft power takeoff is connected with a transfer case, one of the two output ends is connected with a drilling machine power unit and provides power to the drilling machine power unit, and the other one of the two output ends is connected with a rear axle driver; and the power output from the transfer case to the broken shaft power takeoff is switched through the broken shaft power takeoff to select driving the drilling machine power unit or the rear axle driver, and when switching to the drilling machine power unit, a drilling machine driving part drives a drilling machine execution unit to operate. According to the pickup loaded geological survey drilling machine, power switching between driving and a drilling machine is convenient and fast, the requirement for rapid transport of the geological survey equipment is met, the drilling machine takes power from pickup power, the power requirement for the drilling machine is met, the weight of a wagon drill is reduced, general arrangement of the drilling machine is facilitated, and the costs of purchase and maintenance are saved.