The invention relates to a visible soil destruction mode capture device. The visible soil destruction mode capture device comprises a model box, a loading system, a sand scattering device, a sand unloading device, and a magnetic scale board, wherein the loading system and the sand scattering device are above the model box, the loading system comprises a horizontal loading device and a vertical loading device, the sand unloading device and the magnetic scale board are respectively arranged at two adjacent sides of the model box, and the sand scattering device can move above the model box left and right and front and back and scatters sand into the model box. The visible soil destruction mode capture device can scatter sand uniformly, efficiently and effortlessly and unloads sand rapidly, can simulate compactness of natural soil accurately, deploys color sand uniformly and flexibly, can perform vertical and horizontal load simultaneously in different positions, and enables operators to observe intuitively soil destruction phenomena like 'soil arching', destruction face mode of an active face, and destruction mode of a composite foundation.