The invention discloses a charging bow station system. The charging bow station system comprises multiple charging bows; each charging bow comprises a module recorded with charging bow number information, a state identification module and a wireless communication module, wherein the state identification module can identify whether the charging bow with the number information is idle and fails to work or not; and the wireless communication module carries the charging bow state information and number information and transmits the charging bow state information and number information; an output end of a characteristic module is electrically connected with the wireless communication module; an output end of the state identification module is electrically connected with the wireless communication module; the wireless communication modules in the multiple charging bows form a local area network; and when an electric automobile enters the local area network, a vehicle-mounted wireless communication module transmits electric automobile entering information to the charging bows and receives the state information, such as a charging state, an idle state, a fault state and other states, and the number information transmitted by each charging bow. The charging bow station system has the advantages that the network can be automatically formed, data information interaction is timely and so on; a driver can finish checking of a charging bow state without getting off the automobile, and therefore, the convenience of the charging bow in use is enhanced.