The invention discloses a self-healing control method for a distribution network based on intelligent multi-agent. A two-level control system is designed by operating control of the distribution network, a distributed intelligent control protection unit is arranged on a node to form a subordinate control system of the intelligent multi-agent, and a superior control system which is optimized and controlled by an energy management system is configured in a dispatch center. After the distribution network is isolated due to a fault, a recovery mode of first decomposition and then aggregation is selected. Firstly, the logical judgment of a power failure node is performed, and a communication switch is disconnected to form an island operation mode. Then, the power supply of the island operationnode is restored, the information exchange and coordination mechanism of each CPIA are used for seeking other normal operation contact points for the power failure node for connection to achieve the aggregation of isolated nodes of the island operation, and finally the self-healing of a power supply channel is achieved.