The invention discloses an intelligent pipe-jacking monitoring construction method. Before construction, a construction system is firstly obtained and comprises a pipe-jacking machine mounted in a work well, a jacking device and a tool pipe mounted at the front end of the jacking device. The tool pipe comprises a cylindrical pipe body, and the front end of the pipe body is a cutting edge end usedfor cutting into a soil layer. The construction system further comprises a monitoring system used for monitoring construction. The monitoring system comprises a main control module mounted on the ground, a center control module mounted in the work well and a monitoring module mounted in the pipe body. The monitoring module comprises a triaxial tilt angle sensor used for monitoring the jacking direction and a weather multi-factor thermometer screen used for detecting temperature, humidity, PM2.5 and PM10. During construction, the temperature, humidity, PM2.5 and PM10 of a pipe front operation face are detected, the jacking direction is detected, and the jacking direction is corrected. The intelligent pipe-jacking monitoring construction method has the advantages that the work environment can be improved, pipeline jacking deviation can be effectively prevented, and the construction quality and work safety can be improved easily.