The invention provides an electric station selection surveying method based on an unmanned aerial vehicle RTK technology. The electric station selection surveying method based on the unmanned aerial vehicle RTK technology comprises the following steps: S1, selecting an oblique photography measuring equipment loaded flying platform according to parameters of static equipment and actual flight testing report; S2, selecting oblique photography measuring equipment according to features of surveying business; S3, determining the mode in actual data acquiring according to the features of the topography and landform of a region required to be surveyed and in combination with characteristics of an unmanned aerial vehicle platform and an oblique photography measuring system; and S4, carrying out electric station selection and path selection operation by using unmanned aerial vehicle loaded oblique photography measuring equipment, and determining an optimal measuring mode according to a data acquiring effect. The main technical problems of scheme selection of an unmanned aerial vehicle measuring platform and a three-dimensional measuring flight operation mode are solved, one-time final surveying positioning of station selection and path selection measurement is realized, site location and line path trend are optimized, the artificial surveying cost is reduced, and the adaptivity of electric power facilities to a surrounding environment is improved.