The invention discloses an operation table and a using method thereof. The operation table comprises a first platform body, a first sliding cavity provided with an upward opening and formed in the first platform body and a first transmission cavity which is located below the first sliding cavity, a first rotary shaft which extends up and down is rotatably arranged between the first sliding cavityand the first transmission cavity, the rear end of the bottom of the first rotary shaft is rotatably connected with the interior of the bottom wall of the first transmission cavity, and a first belt wheel and a second belt wheel which is located above the first belt wheel are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first rotary shaft. The operation table has the advantages of simple structure and convenient use, the lifting, lowering and forward and backward moving of the operation table are controlled by adopting the same power source, the power source can also control the front, middleand rear portions of the upper surface of the operation table to rotate at will, a vertically replaceable operation table is adopted, the replacement is convenient to replace and relieves the pain ofa patient when a sickbed is replaced, procedures cooperate with each other and do not interfere with each other, and the practicability of the device is improved.