The invention discloses a hydraulic thrust detection device for detecting deformation performance quality of architectural ornament materials. The hydraulic thrust detection device comprises a fixed body, rollers and a test board, wherein a longitudinal hydraulic cylinder mounting seat is fixedly arranged on the top of the fixed body; a transverse hydraulic cylinder mounting plate is embedded intoone side of the fixed body; four roller hydraulic cylinders are fixedly symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the fixed body; a roller is arranged at the bottom of each roller hydraulic cylinder; and a plurality of transverse hydraulic cylinders are fixedly arranged on one side of the transverse hydraulic cylinder mounting plate. According to the arrangement of the rollers, the moving convenience is facilitated, and the rollers are of an up-down movable structure. When the device disclosed by the invention needs to be moved, the roller hydraulic cylinders are controlled topush out the rollers downwards so as to be pushed, and labor is saved during movement. When fixation is needed, the roller hydraulic cylinders are controlled to retract the rollers towards the innerside of the bottom of the fixed body. Since the weight of the fixed body is light, the body can be firmly fixed on the ground, and the performance is conveniently detected.