The invention discloses a remote intelligent temperature control system of a switchgear. The system comprises a switchgear body, a temperature adjusting system, a temperature monitoring module, a wireless signal transmission unit, a central processor module and a background processing terminal, the temperature adjusting system is installed in the switchgear body and can adjust the temperature in the switchgear, the temperature monitoring unit is arranged in the switchgear body, can monitor the temperature in the switchgear and is electrically connected with the central processor module, the central processor module transmits data to the background processing terminal via the wireless signal transmission unit, and the background processing terminal sends a temperature adjusting instructionto the central processor and controls operation of the temperature adjustment system. The remote intelligent temperature control system of the switchgear is simple in structure, and convenient to operate and use, can control and monitor the switchgear remotely intelligently, can stop operation of equipment timely when the equipment has a fault, and is high in safety and practicality.